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The frequency of regulatory T-cells in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Clinical and experimental Medicine; SPRINGER NATURE
Volume:
Keywords :
, frequency , regulatory T-cells , Hashimoto’s thyroiditis , Graves’
Abstract:
Till now, the management of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) depends on symptomatic treatment and replacement or anti-thyroid therapy. Uncovering the pathophysiologic mechanisms of autoimmunity provides hope for new insights into management. These new treatments aim to modulate the immune reaction and stop the autoimmune process. T regulatory cells (Tregs) are central in antagonising autoimmunity. This study aimed to compare the number of CD4/CD25/FOXP3 T regulatory cells in the different forms of autoimmune thyroid diseases and in the normal population, and to compare the number of CD4 + CD25 + FOXP3 + T regulatory cells between the different forms of AITD, HT, and GD. Also, to investigate the difference in the number of CD4/CD25/FOXP3 T regulatory cells in AITD associated with allergic disorders on one hand and autoimmune thyroid diseases not associated with allergic disorders on the other hand. This study included 18 patients suffering from Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), 15 patients suffering from Graves’ disease (GD); and, for comparison, the Tregs level was measured in 15 healthy control patients. A statistically significant decrease was found regarding CD4/CD25, CD25/FOXP3 percentages and CD4/CD25/FOXP3 absolute number between patients of AITD and the normal population. The absolute number of CD4/CD25/FOXP3 was lower in the GD group than in HT group. Allergic comorbidities do not influence Tregs percentage or their CD4/CD25/FOXP3 absolute number in any of the AITD forms. Tregs may be a potential therapeutic target for AITD.
Author Related Publications
Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Serum Levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta -1 (TGF-β1) as An Early No Invasive Marker for Diagnosis of Lupus Nephritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients", Egyptian society of Immunologyy, 2019
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Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Association between CD4+, CD25+, FOXP3+ Regulatory T-cells and Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetic Patients Type 1", Egyptian society of Immunology, 2019
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Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Patterns of sensitization to food allergens among allergic adults and children following-up in Zagazig university hospitals, Egypt", Egypt Society of Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2021
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Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "عنوان البحث Allergy and hematological malignancies risk: A possible implication of Immunoglobulin E, TNF-α and Interleukin 10", The Egyptian Society of Immunology, 2021
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Reham Mohamed Elshabrawi Mohamed, "Interferon-gamma Expression Profile as Diagnostic Signatures of Unexplained Infertility in Female Patients Suffer from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis", Iran Society Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia among children: one centre study", Microbes and Infectious diseases, 2020
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Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "Complement component 3c and tumor necrosis factor-α systemic assessment after Candida antigen immunotherapy in cutaneous", Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2020
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