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Explainable ensemble deep learning-based model for brain tumor detection and classification
Faculty
Computer Science
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
1289–1306
Authors:
Khalied Mohamed Hosny
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Neural Computing and Applications Springer-Nature
Volume:
37
Keywords :
Explainable ensemble deep learning-based model , brain
Abstract:
Brain tumors are very dangerous as they cause death. A lot of people die every year because of brain tumors. Therefore, accurate classification and detection in the early stages can help in recovery. Various deep learning techniques have achieved good results in brain tumor classification. The traditional deep learning methods and training the neural network from scratch are time-consuming and can last for weeks of training. Therefore, in this work, we proposed an ensemble approach depending on transfer learning that utilizes pre-trained models of DenseNet121 and InceptionV3 to detect three forms of brain tumors: meningioma, glioma, and pituitary. While developing the ensemble model, some changes were made to the architecture of pre-trained models by replacing their classifiers (fully connected and SoftMax layers) with a new classifier to adopt the recent task. In addition, gradient-weighted class activation maps (Grad-CAM) are an explainable model to verify results and achieve high confidence. The suggested model was validated using a publicly available dataset and achieved 99.02% accuracy, 98.75% precision, 98.98% recall, and a 98.86% F1 score. The suggested approach outperformed others in detecting and classifying brain tumor MRI data, and verifying results using the explainable model achieved a high degree of trust.
Author Related Publications
Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC DATABASE USING NEW ONTOLOGY-BASED SYSTEM", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2020
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Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "Building a New Semantic Social Network Using Semantic Web-Based Techniques", ِASPG, 2021
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Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "New Graphical Ultimate Processor for Mapping Relational Database to Resource Description Framework", IEEE, 2022
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Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "Fast computation of accurate Zernike moments", Springer, 2008
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Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "Accurate Computation of QPCET for Color Images in Different Coordinate Systems", SPIE, 2017
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Osama Mohamed Abdelsalam Ahmed Elkomy, "MT-nCov-Net: A Multitask Deep-Learning Framework for Efficient Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Tomography Scans", IEEE, 2021
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Ehab Roshdy Mohamed, "SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC DATABASE USING NEW ONTOLOGY-BASED SYSTEM", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2020
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Khalied Mohamed Hosny, "SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC DATABASE USING NEW ONTOLOGY-BASED SYSTEM", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2020
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