Dietary Protective Influence of Petroselinum crispum Nanoparticles on Some Biochemical, Reproductive Hormones, and Physiological Biomarkers of Female Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Exposed to Bisphenol A Toxicity

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Aquaculture Research WILEY Volume:
Keywords : Dietary Protective Influence , Petroselinum crispum Nanoparticles , Some    
Abstract:
The current study is a pioneer trial to verify the effectiveness of Petroselinum crispum (parsley) nanoparticles (PNPs) for fortifying physiological and biochemical biomarkers in female African catfish postexposure to bisphenol A (BPA) toxicity. The aim of this experiment is to verify the influence of PNPs for mitigating serum hemato-biochemical alterations as well as antioxidant enzyme, and hormonal changes induced by BPA toxicity in the hepatic and ovarian tissues. Fish were equally allocated into four groups: group I as a control without any treatments, group II received a commercial diet+PNPs (4g/kg diet). In group III, fish were subjected to 1/10 LC50 (BPA) (1.43µg/L), while in group IV, fish got 1/10 LC50 BPA (1.43µg/L)+PNPs (4g/kg diet) for 60 consecutive days. Exposure to BPA showed macrocytic hypochromic anemia and leukopenia, and a noticeable elevation in glucose, alanine amino-transferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ALP, urea, creatinine, cortisol, cholesterol, and testosterone (T) hormone. Furthermore, serum AchE, estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), globulin,albumin, and total proteins were significantly decreased in a BPA-exposed group. Alternatively, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidation (LPO), and catalase (CAT) were notably augmented in the hepatic tissue and ovaries of the BPA supplemented fish. While total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels decreased in the equal tissues of exposed fish. PNPs-supplemented diets in combination with BPA alleviated its destructive effects on the tested parameters. In conclusion, the results proved that BPA is an endocrine hormonal disruptor that induces imbalances in blood profile, hepato–renal indicators, and stress parameters, besides the occurrence of oxidative damage and reproductive dysfunction. Interestingly, PNPs have a protective role in attenuating BPA toxicity and modulating all the measured biomarkers, as well as improving the fertility of female Clarias gariepinus.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Heba Hassan hosny, "Impact of silver nanoparticles exposure on neuro-behavior, hematology, and oxidative stress biomarkers of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Heba Hassan hosny, "Synthesis and Characterization of AntibacterialCarbopol/ZnO Hybrid Nanoparticles Gel", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Heba Hassan hosny, "Chemically and Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles AlterKey Immunological Molecules in Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio) Skin Mucus", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Heba Hassan hosny, "Physiological Performance, Antioxidant and Immune Status, Columnaris Resistance, and Growth of Nile Tilapia That Received Alchemilla vulgaris-Supplemented Diets", MDPI, 2022 More
  • Heba Hassan hosny, "Branchiomycosis in nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) in behira governorate with trials for treatment", Zagazig university, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Alshimaa Abdelaziz Hussin Moustaafa, "1. Some investigations on Clostridium perfringens infection in Oreochromis species and Nile catfish, Clarias gariepinus at Sharkia province", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alshimaa Abdelaziz Hussin Moustaafa, "2. Preliminary studies on staphylococcosis in freshwater fish ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Elnoby Ahmed Abdelrehem, "دراسة التأثير الطفرى لمبيد الجليفوزيت ( الراوند أب) على أسماك القرموط", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Elnoby Ahmed Abdelrehem, "إنتشار الإصابة بالديدان المفلطحة وحيدة العائل فى أسماك البلطى بين أنظمة الاستزراع السمكى المختلفة وفصول السنة ومراحل النمو المختلفة للأسماك مع مرجعية خاصة للتأثير العلاجى للبرازيكوينتال عند درجات حرارة مختلفة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rasha Mohamed Reda Mohamed Attia, "حدوث بعض مجدافيات الأرجل المتطفلة في خياشيم بعض اسماك المياه العذبة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet