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Seismic rehabilitation of brick masonry walls with central openings using hybrid GFRP configurations
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Building Engineering Elsevier
Volume:
111
Keywords :
Seismic rehabilitation , brick masonry walls with
Abstract:
This study investigates the seismic performance of brick masonry walls with central openings, strengthened using various glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) configurations. Simulated earthquake loading was applied through indirect corner shear to induce diagonal tension, replicating in-plane seismic forces. Five groups were tested: Group G1 served as a reference, while Groups G2 to G5 explored GFRP reinforcement strategies, including vertical-horizontal strips, diagonal bracing, partial/full mesh overlays, and hybrid composite layouts. Results revealed that GFRP strengthening improved behavior: vertical-horizontal strips reduced the number of cracks by 60 %, diagonal strips increased energy absorption by 37.5 % and ultimate load by 10 %, and full mesh overlays enhanced stiffness by 70.5 % and energy absorption by over 200 %. Hybrid systems were most effective, with increasing ultimate load by 16.7 %, stiffness by 59 %, and reducing the number of cracks by more than 70 %. Strengthened walls also showed improved shear resistance (up to 1.43 N/mm2), confirming the effectiveness of GFRP in restoring performance.
Author Related Publications
Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Flexural response and load capacity of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with reinforced mortar layer", Elsevier, 2021
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Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin", Elsevier, 2021
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Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Behavior of ECC columns confined using steel wire mesh under axial loading", Elsevier, 2021
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Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Effect of Cement Alternative on the Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Using Variable Aggregate Types", Faculty of Engineering - Zagazig University, 2011
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Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Effect of sustained loading and environmental conditions on the creep behavior of an epoxy adhesive for concrete structures strengthened with CFRP laminates", elsevier, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Dynamic Effect of Trains on Multispan Railway Bridges", لايوجد, 1900
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Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "A Robust Nonlinear Mathematical Programming Model for Design of Laterally Loaded Orthotropic Steel Plates", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol.14, No.2 (2002) 223-236, Techno-Press, Korea., 2002
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Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Effect of Temperature Variation on Bridges due to Locking of Movable Bearings and Expansion Joints", 1st Eng. Conference, Engineering Between Theory and Practice, Assuit Univ., Faculty of Eng., Egypt, 7-8 May 2007., 2007
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Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Effect of Partial Fixity of Bearings on the Structural Behaviour of Bridges", The 13th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering computing, Greece, 6-9 Sept. 2011., 2011
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