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Emergence of multi-dr ug-resistant, v ancom ycin-resistant, and multi-virulent Enterococcus species from c hic ken, dairy, and human samples in Egypt
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Applied Microbiology Oxford
Volume:
Keywords :
Emergence , multi-dr ug-resistant, , ancom ycin-resistant, , multi-virulent
Abstract:
Aims: The present study aimed to detect the frequency of v ancom y cin resistance and virulence genes’ profiles of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) enterococcal isolates from different sources and to in v estigate the sequence heterogeneity between the esp genes of MDR and vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates from c hic ken and human sources. Methods and results: Con v entional phenotypic methods identified 91 isolates (60.7%) as Enterococcus species, and these isolates were retrie v ed from dairy (37/52), c hic ken (35/54), and human (19/44) origins. Enterococcal isolates were frequently resistant to rifampin (67%), and 38.5% of the isolates were MDR. Of the 22 v ancom y cin-resistant enterococci (VRE) detected isolates, 11 (50%), 9 (41%), 1 (4.5%), and 1 (4.5%) isolate were identified as E. faecium , E. faecalis , E. casseliflavus , and un-specified Enterococcus spp., respectively . Moreover , 22 (1 00%) and 19 (86.4%) isolates harbored vanA and vanB genes , respectively. Of note, gelE and asa1 genes were more prevalent among the tested isolates (95.5% each), and the multi-virulence criteria were detected among 68.2% of the examined isolates. The sequences of esp genes of E. faecalis from the c hic ken breast meat and human urine samples were 100% identical with other esp genes and pathogenicity islands on GeneBank, which is undesirable. Conclusion: Our findings require strict h y gienic measures during the processing of c hic kens and their b y -products to minimiz e the possibility of transmission of virulent enterococcal strains. Furthermore, the use of antimicrobials in poultry and animal production in de v eloping countries should be controlled to minimize the prevalence of MDR and VRE isolates in humans.
Author Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Molecular Detection of Fluoroquinolone Resistance among Multidrug-, Extensively Drug-, and Pan-Drug-Resistant Campylobacter Species in Egypt", MDPI, 2022
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Supplementing Garlic Nanohydrogel Optimized Growth, Gastrointestinal Integrity and Economics and Ameliorated Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens Using a Clostridium perfringens Challenge Model", MDPI, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, virulence and genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni with a special reference to the anti-virulence potential of eugenol and beta-resorcylic acid on some multi-drug resistant isolates in Egypt", MDPI, 2022
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Department Related Publications
Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. تواجد جينات السموم في المطثية الحاطمة المعزولة من الإبل والآدميين بمصر", كلية الطب البيطرى كرواتيا, 2010
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from milk and human with reference to its survival on surfaces. عزل المكور العنقودى الذهبى من الحليب والآدميين مع الإشارة لبقائها على الأسطح.", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Studies on Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and children", Sues Canal Vet. Med. J, accepted for publication (2013), 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Bacteriological studies of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from cow calves and lambs", Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 60 No. 140 January 2014, 2014
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