Efficacy of dietary Ceratonia silique and Zingiber offcinale on the immune‑antioxidant‑signaling pathways, growth, physiological response, and ammonia resistance in Oreochromis niloticus reared under unchanged water

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Fish Physiology Biochemistry Springer Nature Volume:
Keywords : Efficacy , dietary Ceratonia silique , Zingiber offcinale , , immune‑antioxidant‑signaling    
Abstract:
Prioritizing water management and maintaining its quality for as long as possible, while lowering related stressors, are crucial for sustainable aquaculture. To achieve this equilibrium, enriched aquafeed with natural immunostimulants is essential to success. In this trend, 6 weeks feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Ceratonia siliqua syrup (CSS) and Zingiber officinale powder (ZOP) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared under a zero-water exchange. The immune-antioxidant, growth, physiological responses, and the antioxidant/ inflammatory pathways-associated genes as well as ammonia tolerance were evaluated. Fish (weighing 25.85 ± 1.42 g) were randomly housed into six groups (n = 30 fish/group; ten fish/replicate; three replicates/ group). The control group was fed a basal diet without any additives. The second (CSS1.25) group was fed a diet supplemented with 1.25% CSS. The third (ZOP0.5) and fourth (ZOP1) groups were fed diets supplemented with 0.5 and 1% ZOP. The fifth (CSS1.25 + ZOP0.5) and sixth (CSS1.25 + ZOP1) groups were fed diets supplemented with 1.25% CSS and 0.5 or 1% ZOP. All treatments were kept without water exchange for 6 weeks. Findings revealed the most notable improvement (P < 0.05) in growth rate (final body weight and specific growth rate) and survival rate in fish fed with dietary ZOP and CSS1.25 + ZOP0.5 diets. Hepato-renal markers (alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, urea, glucose, and cortisol) and lipid peroxides (malonaldehyde)
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Alleviative effects of dietary Indian lotus leaves on heavy metals-induced hepato-renal toxicity, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", Elsevier B.V., 2019 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus from aflatoxin B1 toxicity by dietary supplementation with Fennel essential oil and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Elsevier B.V, 2017 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "The effects of the dietary supplementation of Echinacea purpurea extract and/or vitamin C on the intestinal histomorphology, phagocytic activity, and gene expression of the Nile tilapia", Elsevier Ltd, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Alshimaa Abdelaziz Hussin Moustaafa, "1. Some investigations on Clostridium perfringens infection in Oreochromis species and Nile catfish, Clarias gariepinus at Sharkia province", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alshimaa Abdelaziz Hussin Moustaafa, "2. Preliminary studies on staphylococcosis in freshwater fish ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Elnoby Ahmed Abdelrehem, "حدوث بعض مجدافيات الأرجل المتطفلة في خياشيم بعض اسماك المياه العذبة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Elnoby Ahmed Abdelrehem, "دراسة على ضراوة الفلافوبكتريم كولمنار فى البلطى النيلى", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Elnoby Ahmed Abdelrehem, "دراسة التأثير الطفرى لمبيد الجليفوزيت ( الراوند أب) على أسماك القرموط", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet