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Experimental Investigation of the Eccentric Performance of Columns Reinforced by Steel and GFRP Bars and Strengthened with GFRP NSM Bars and Mat Techniques
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials Springer
Volume:
Keywords :
Experimental Investigation of the Eccentric Performance of Columns Reinforced
Abstract:
An experimental program was conducted to study the eccentric behavior of columns reinforced with glass fberreinforced polymer (GFRP), steel bars, or a hybrid of both. Two strengthening methods were employed: GFRP mats and near surface-mounted (NSM) GFRP bars. Eighteen specimens with diferent reinforcement confgurations, all having slenderness ratios 19, were tested under axial compression loads with eccentricities of 0.0 mm, 30 mm, and 60 mm. Results showed that using GFRP bars as longitudinal reinforcement signifcantly decreased the axial bearing capacity as eccentricity increased, with reductions of about 43% at 30 mm and 71% at 60 mm without additional strengthening. Specimens strengthened with three layers of GFRP mats exhibited reductions of approximately 35% and 56% at the same eccentricities, while a combination of GFRP mats and NSM bars showed reductions of 19% and 49%. At zero eccentricity, NSM GFRP rebars combined with GFRP wrap increased the loading capacity by about 10% and enhanced ductility by approximately 54%. Combining NSM GFRP rebars and GFRP wrap can signifcantly increase the loading capacity and improve displacement ductility. The obtained results show that these specimens outperform others. For example, the axial load is increased by 10% at e=0, by 56% at e=30, and by 93% at e=60 compared to the control specimens. The elastic stifness was comparable for columns reinforced with GFRP and steel. Using GFRP for longitudinal reinforcement and steel for stirrups resulted in a 16% reduction in axial load and a 22% reduction in axial displacement. The strengthening techniques proved more efective as the loading eccentricity approached the P–M curve’s equilibrium point.
Author Related Publications
Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Mechanical properties of sustainable concrete comprising various wastes", Springer, 2023
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Mechanical behavior of concrete at different levels of compressive strength", Fourth International Conference On Civil And Architecture Engineering, 2002
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Correlation the effect of beam size and crack-depth ratio in concrete by using a modified stress intensity factor", Al-Mansoura Engineering International Conference, --- , Sharm Elsheikh, EGYP, 2003
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced by different types of fibers", Al-Azhar Engineering Seven International Conference, April 2003, Cairo, EGYPT., 2003
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Sulfate attack on concrete from mixing and curing water", Al-Azhar Engineering Seven International Conference, April 2003, Cairo, EGYPT., 2004
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Department Related Publications
Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Ali Youssief, "Densification behavior and mechanical properties of niobium-oxide-doped alumina ceramics", Goller Verlag, 2013
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Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Ali Youssief, "Toughening and strengthening of Nb2O5 doped zirconia/alumina (ZTA) composites", Elsevier, 2015
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Contribution of retardation mechanisms on the behaviour of fatigue crack growth in steel structures", 1st International Conference in Civil Engineering, Helwan University, Egypt, pp.172-182., 1998
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Selem Saleh Elsayed Ahmed Dawod, "Effect of coarse aggregate type on the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete", 5th International Conference in Building materials and structural Engineering, Academy of Graduate Studies, Tripoli, Libya, pp.140-151. 2010., 2010
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