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Molecular and morphological :characterization of Chrysomya bezziana (Diptera Calliphoridae) in Egypt
Faculty
Science
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences springer
Volume:
Keywords :
Molecular , morphological :characterization , Chrysomya bezziana (Diptera Calliphoridae) , Egypt
Abstract:
Chrysomya bezziana (Villeneuve, 1914), the screw-worm fly, is a significant parasitic blow fly species that causes obligatory myiasis in livestock and, in some cases, in humans. Its ability to infest wounds and cause extensive tissue damage makes it a significant concern in the veterinary and public health sectors. Accurate and timely identification of C. bezziana is critical for managing outbreaks and implementing control measures. This study confirms the occurrence of C. bezziana in Egypt through both morphological and molecular identification, as only a few studies have reported its presence in Egypt so far. Adult samples of C. bezziana were collected using meat-baited traps situated in the cemeteries of two localities in Egypt (Port Said and El-Sharkia Governorates). DNA was extracted from the specimens for molecular identification using the cytochrome oxidase I (cox1) gene. Results Morphologically, C. bezziana adult flies were identified by a row of hairs on the dorsal surface of the wing’s stem vein, blackish anterior spiracles, and the most distinctive characteristic, a white calypter with a whitishyellow distal end, which differentiates this species from the most closely related species, Chrysomya megacephala. Genetically, it was found that based on a 703 bp fragment of the cox1 gene, C. bezziana was accurately identified, and further phylogenetic analysis confirmed the DNA-based identification of adult specimens of C. bezziana examined. This finding confirms the presence of C. bezziana and expands our knowledge of its distribution in Egypt. Conclusion This study is the first to report the occurrence of C. bezziana in Egypt using an integration of molecular and morphological methods.
Author Related Publications
Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Influence of Fluctuated Room Conditions on theDevelopment of the Forensically Important Chrysomya albiceps(Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)", British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 2014
More
Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Rearing maggots of the blow fly Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) on tissues of rabbits treated with morphine hydrochloride caused shifts in their developmental time, with implications for postmortem interval estimation", springer, 2025
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Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Assessment Of The Antimicrobial Activity Of Maggots Extract Of Calliphora Vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)", Green Wave Publishing of Canada, 2023
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Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Cuticular chemical compounds of puparial cases of three forensically important blow flies from Egypt: potential for accurate identification and forensic investigations", Springer Nature, 2024
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Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Enhance Feature Selection for Spatiotemporal Modelling of blow flies Habitat using Google Earth Engine", Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences, 2024
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Department Related Publications
Abdulaziz Abbas Diab, "Hepatotoxicityof some insecticide (organo phosphorous compounds) on some physiological and biochemical parameters with special reference to the possible ameliorative role of some compounds on the male albino rats", مجلة علمية دولية, 2012
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Safaa Izzat Ibrahim Moussa Ahmed Nassar, "Effects of probiotic Bacillus subtilis and B. licheniformis on water quality, growth, physiology, gene expression, and disease resistance in Sparus aurata fingerlings", frontiersin.org, 2025
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Abdullah Elsayed Aly Hoot, "Ultrastructural and Muscular Modifications of Adult Schistosoma Mansoni Worms Induced By Artemether (Art) In Vitro", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2018
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Salwa Zaki Abdalbar Arafa, "Ultrastructural and Muscular Modifications of Adult Schistosoma Mansoni Worms Induced By Artemether (Art) In Vitro", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2018
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Iman Al-Said Elsayed Elsayed Abu Zaher, "Influence of Killing Methods and Preservative Solutions on Some Morphological Aspects of Lucilia sericata Maggots (Diptera: Calliphoridae)", Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences, 2025
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