Repurposing Secukinumab and Dapagliflozin as Candidate Therapies to Mitigate the Renal Toxicity of Suni tinib in Rats Through Suppressing IL‐17‐Mediated Pyroptosis and Promoting Autophagy

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology John Wiley & Sons Volume:
Keywords : Repurposing Secukinumab , Dapagliflozin , Candidate Therapies , Mitigate    
Abstract:
Sunitinib (SUN) is a chemotherapeutic agent showing renal toxicity that limits its clinical applications. The present research aimed to clarify the potential ameliorative effects of secukinumab (SEC) and dapagliflozin (DAPA) against SUN‐induced renal toxicity and the underpinning molecular mechanisms. For this purpose, adult Wistar albino rats were received SUN (25mg/kg 3 times/week, po)andco‐treated with SEC (3mg/kg/every 2 weeks, subcutaneously) or DAPA (10mg/kg/day, po) for 4 weeks and compared with age‐matched control group (CON). Markers of kidney func tions were assessed in serum samples. Kidneys were harvested for biochemical and histological examination. Compared to CON group, SUN‐treated rats displayed signs of kidney dysfunction along with renal histological changes that were ameliorated by SEC or DAPA. Both drugs significantly lowered the renal levels of IL‐17, but SEC exerted more inhibitory effect than DAPA. Additionally, SUN‐subjected rats showed significant increases in the renal expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and the other inflammatory mediators including IL‐1β,END‐1, and MCP‐1. This was associated with marked decline of the renal levels of beclin‐1. Co‐treatment with SEC or DAPA significantly suppressed NLRP3‐induced inflammation while enhanced beclin‐1‐mediated autophagy. The modulatory effect of DAPA on NLRP3 and beclin‐1was superior to that of SEC. Moreover, both drugs significantly and similarly attenuated the enhanced cleaved caspase‐3 expression and interstitial fibrosis in renal tissue of SUN‐subjected rats. Collectively, these findings may repurpose SEC and DAPA as candidate therapies to alleviate the renal toxicity of SUN and to rescue the renal functionality in SUN treated cancer cases.effects on both exocrine and endocrine pancreas mediated by apoptotic and oxidative stress pathways
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sara Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal, "Mesenchymal stem cells microvesicles versus granulocytes colony stimulating factor efficacy in ameliorating septic induced acute renal cortical injury in adult male albino rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical Study)", Taylor & Francis, 2022 More
  • Sara Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal, "Oleuropein attenuates the nephrotoxic effect of sunitinib in rats: Unraveling the potential role of SIRT6/ Notch-1/NLRP-3/IL-1β axis", Elsevier, 2024 More
  • Sara Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal, "Histological and biochemical evaluation of the effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) versus titanium diox ide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) on rat parotid gland", Taylor & Francis, 2023 More
  • Sara Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal, "Comparative study between the effect of mesenchymal stem cells microvesicles versus ozone on induced l iver injury in adult male albino rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical study)", Taylor & Francis, 2023 More
  • Sara Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal, "Electric Field-Directed Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhances Their Therapeutic Potential on C isplatin-Induced Acute Nephrotoxicity in Rats", Springer Nature, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "دراسة هيستولوجية وهيستوكميائية على تأثير دواء الكارفيديلول ضد الفشل الكلوى الحاد المحدث بالجليسرول فى الجرذان البيضاء ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "تأثيرات التعرض الطويل لجرعات منخفضة من الرصاص علي المخ النامي في الجرذان البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "تسمم الشبكية بعد حقن عقار الأنترفيرون ألفا داخل الجسم الزجاجى فى الأرانب: دراسة باستخدام الميكروسكوب الضوئى والألكترونى", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "السمية العصبية للترامادول: التغيرات النسيجية فى القشرة المخية للجرذان البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "الحماية الوسيطة للحبة السمراء على السمية الكبدية المستحدثة بالسيسبلاتين فى الجرذان", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet