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Apigenin Ameliorates Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats via Modulation of Nrf2 and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
2702-2715
Authors:
Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
advanced in animal and veterinary sciences Nexus Academic Publisher
Volume:
13
Keywords :
Apigenin Ameliorates Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity , Rats
Abstract:
oods and cereals, resulting in serious threats to human and animal health. There is a lack of globally established approaches for ochratoxin A detoxification. Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid that retains advantages linked to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tumor suppressive effects. Investigating the possible ameliorative properties of apigenin against the hepatic toxicity induced by ochratoxin A in experimental rats. Four groups (8 rats each) were randomly assigned: control, apigenin (APG), ochratoxin A (OCA), and APG+OCA groups. Biochemical, molecular, histopathological, immunohistochemical and morphometric investigations were assessed. APG administration improved hepatic function by restoring liver enzymes, albumin level, and hepatic histopathology. APG restored the redox balance as evidenced by malondialdehyde alleviation and increased hepatic superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities. Moreover, APG mitigated inflammation by restoring hepatic TNF-α and IL6 activities. In addition, APG moderated Nrf2/HO-1 and Wnt/β-Catenin/Cyclin D1 signaling pathways as indicated by Nrf2/HO-1 upregulation and Wnt/β-Catenin/Cyclin D1 downregulation. Furthermore, APG upregulated E-Cadherin and downregulated alpha fetoprotein gene expression. APG alleviated fibrosis and proliferation, as evidenced by Masson trichrome and immunostaining data of PCNA, respectively. This study provided novel findings highlighting the ameliorative potential of APG against OCA‐ induced hepatic oxidative damage, inflammation and hepatocellular proliferative signaling mediated via Nrf2/HO-1 and Wnt/β-Catenin/Cyclin D1 pathways.
Author Related Publications
Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Antioxidant Approach of Nigella Sativa, Vit C and Silymarin for amelioration of Azithromycin induced Hepatotoxicity: Histological, Immunohistochemical and Biochemical study", Egyption society of clinical toxicology journal, 2021
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Potential Genotoxicity and Biomarkers of Chronic Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds among Vehicle Painters in Zagazig City, Egypt", Egyption society of clinical toxicology, 2025
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Quinoa Seed Extract Mitigates Sunset Yellow-induced Testicular Toxicity in Rats: Impact of NF-κB and Fas/FasL Signaling Pathways", Egyption society of clinical toxicology, 2025
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Evaluation of Cardiac and Neurological Biomarkers as Predictors of Different Outcomes in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Prospective Study", zagazig university, 2025
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Effectiveness of Two Scoring Systems in the Outcome Prediction of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A prospective study", elsevier, 2024
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Department Related Publications
Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, " سمية مركب فلوريد الصوديوم على القلب فى الجرذان البيضاء البالغة : احتمالية الدور الوقائى لفيتامين ج", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة مقارنة بين التأثير السام لكل من عقارى الروفيكوكسيب و خلاصة الهيرباجوفيتم بروكمبنس على الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "تأثير ثيوسلفات الصوديوم والميلاتونين على الأثار السميه لعقار السيزبلاتين علي الأذن و الكلى و خطورة الأكسدة في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "الآثار السامة لرابع كلوريد الكربون على الجهاز المناعي والكبد في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة الاثار السمية المحدثة بعقار الميناديون على خلايا البنكرياس في فئران التجارب البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900
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