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Petrological and mineralogical characterization of Wadi Ghadir pegmatite, southern Eastern Desert, Egypt.
Faculty
Science
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Waheed Ibrahim Alwan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology Suez University
Volume:
1
Keywords :
Petrological , mineralogical characterization , Wadi Ghadir pegmatite,
Abstract:
Wadi Ghadir pegmatite bodies are represented by two bodies (large and small), which crossed by latitude 24°48'28.83"N and longitude 34°52'38.43"E, and latitude 24°48'25.75"N and longitude 34°52'46.65"E respectively. They are hosted by monzogranites. They consist of a) wall zone in the form of thin and discontinuous, b) the intermediate zone is mainly composed of K-feldspars. It shows sharp contact with wall zone and gradational contact with core zone and c) quartz core which encloses isolated flakes of muscovite. The separated heavy minerals are magnetite, garnet, zircon, rutile, monazite, uranothorite and gold element (i.e. NYF-type). The presence of garnets could be attributed either to the assimilation from country rocks or to crystallization from volatile-rich magma. Gold is restricted to the associated quartz-veins; this may refer to relation of gold to the monzogranites. Fluid inclusions are mainly represented by primary two-phases and two generations secondary inclusions. The early fluid generation is higher in temperature and salinity relative to the late one. The calculated conditions of trapping at temperature 360 oC, and pressure up to 2585 bars for the early generation, and 170 oC, 139oC for the late. The trapping conditions for immiscible fluids that of H2O - and CO2-rich inclusions are temperatures range (170 – 400 °C) and pressures (900-2000 bars). As a result of investigation of chemical composition for K-feldspar samples and performed physical parameters tests, the studied pegmatites fit well of wall rather than floor ceramic tiles. Wadi Ghadir NYF- pegmatites are interpreted as deriving from mantle-sourced anorogenic granitic magmas with peralkaline singnature.
Author Related Publications
Waheed Ibrahim Alwan, "Experimental and modeling investigations of cesium and strontium adsorption onto clay of radioactive waste disposal. Applied Clay Science, 132-133, 391-401.", Applied Clay Science, 2016
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Waheed Ibrahim Alwan, "Balasy, M.R. Abd Allah, Sh.E., Waheed Elwan (2008) Geochemistry of North Wadi Hawashia Granitoid Rocks, North Eastern Desert, Egypt", Alexandria University, 2008
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Waheed Ibrahim Alwan, "Waheed I. Elwan & Lotfy Abdel-Salam 2008. Petrographical characteristics and physical testing of El-Tarr albitites and their suitability for ceramic industry", Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, 2008
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Waheed Ibrahim Alwan, "Spinels, Fe–Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in the ophiolites of Eastern Desert of Egypt: mineralogy and chemical aspects. Arabian Journal of Geosciences", Springer, 2013
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Waheed Ibrahim Alwan, "Mineralogical and geochemical aspects of mica, amphibole, pyroxene and zircon from some granitoid rocks, South Sinai, Egypt.", Zagazig University, 2001
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