Novel Classes of Sets in Ideal ˘ Cech Closure Spaces

Faculty Science Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 1377-1395
Authors:
Journal: Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences Institute for Mathematical Research Universiti Putra Malaysia Volume: 19
Keywords : Novel Classes , Sets , Ideal , Cech Closure    
Abstract:
Relaxing the idempotent condition in closure operations leads to a generalized framework for topological spaces, offering significant advantages in modeling proximity. This work explores the extension of classical closure concepts within the framework of ideal ˘ Cech closure spaces. This extension establishes the idea of generalized ˘ Cech closed sets relative to an ideal L, known as Lg .- ˘ Cclosed sets. This definition aims to expand the theoretical and practical utility of clo sure notions by incorporating ideals, allowing for more comprehensive, and applicable frame works in mathematical scopes. Additionally, the research investigates the properties of these Lg .- ˘ Cclosed sets, highlighting their role in offering new insights into topological structures and closureoperationsinsettingswheretraditionalclosureconditionsareinsufficient. Also, wehave developed analgorithmfor identifying Lg .-˘ Cclosed sets, which provides a figurative representa tion to enhanceunderstandingoftheunderlyingconceptsandcomputationalsteps. Thesenovel ideas lead to the introduction of new kinds, namely ΩL-sets and ℧L-sets, within ˘ Cech closure spaces. Specifically, the structure (Υ,ΩL) forms a convex closure space, and several fundamen tal properties related to these sets are established. Furthermore, by providing counterexamples to one-sided theorems, the research demonstrates situations where the converse does not hold, thus spotlighting the complexities and limitations of these generalized frameworks.
   
     
 
       

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