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Toxicology Screening Testing in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries: Zagazig University Hospital اختبار فحص السموم لدى المرضى الخاضعين لجراحات اختيارية: مستشفى جامعة الزقازيق
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian society of clinical Toxicology Journal Egyptian society of clinical Toxicology Journal
Volume:
Keywords :
Toxicology Screening Testing , Patients Undergoing Elective
Abstract:
When patients with chronic back pain seek general surgery, it's typical to see them abusing opioids and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Paracetamol, muscle relaxant drugs, and gabapentin. There have been reports of substance abuse and misuse among these patients as a result of the excruciating pain. Patients who have abused opioids and other previous medications over an extended period of time have begun to experience painful postoperative adverse effects. Planning for appropriate preoperative optimization and perioperative management is aided by toxicology screening tests (TST). Aim of the study to determine whether TST by immunoassay followed by gas chromatography is feasible and whether it could deliver information that is more trustworthy than self-reporting. We created a cross section research to track the accuracy of these patients' self-reports and TST tested all abused substances.The data suggests that the relationship between pre-operative drug use confirmed by toxicology screening rather than self-report and intra-operative use of propofol as well as post-operative pain as outcome parameter. There was a statistical significant strong positive correlation between number of drugs detected in TST and induction dose of propofol (Spearman correlation r=0.78), suggesting that the dose of propofol should be raised when the number of drugs used was increased, pain score in the last week (r=0.84), as well as length of hospital stay (r=0.71) with p value <0.001. TST is a valuable test to identify substances taken by patients when they are scheduled for elective surgery because self-report is frequently unreliable.
Author Related Publications
Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul, "STUDY OF ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL EFFECTS AND THEIR SUPPRESSION BY BACLOFEN IN MALE ALBINO RATS", مجله الجمعيه المصريه للسموم الطبيعيه, 2014
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Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul, "The Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles on Tramadol Induced Hepatotoxicity in a Rat Model تأثير جزيئات النانوسيلينيوم على السمية الكبدية المستحثةبالترامادول في الجرذان", The Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2022
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Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul, "Biochemical and Histopathological Aspects of Nandrolone Decanoate Nephrotoxicity and Potential Impact of Alpha Lipoic Acid الجوانب البيوكيميائية والهستوباثولوجية للتسمم الكلوى للناندرولونديكانوات والتأثير المحتمل لحمض ألفا ليبويك", The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology, 2023
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Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul, "Erlotinib and Garcinia Cambogia Prevent Adenine Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats Trough Modulating EKR1/2, STAT3, and p53 Apoptotic Pathways إرلوتينيبوغارسينياكامبوجيا يمنعان السمية الكلوية الناتجة عن الأدينين في ذكور الجرذان البيضاء البالغة من خلال تعديل مسارات الإشارة p53 ,EKR1/2 , STAT3", Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2023
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Noha Mohamed Sayed Ahmed hloul, "A Comparative Study of Lung-protective Effects of Melatonin Versus Curcumin in Amiodarone Treated Adult Male Albino rats دراسة مقارنة للتأثيرات الوقائية للميلاتونين مقابل الكركمين على الرئة في ذكور الجرنان البيضاء البالغة المعالجة بالأميودارون", Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 2023
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Department Related Publications
Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "الآثار السامة لرابع كلوريد الكربون على الجهاز المناعي والكبد في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900
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Heba Elsayed Mustafa Ahmad, "Commingle Consumption of Monosodium Glutamate and Aspartame and Potential Reproductive System Affection of Female Albino Rats: Involvement of VASA Gene Expression and Oxidative Stress", http://nexusacademicpublishers.com/table_contents_detail/4/1756/html, 2021
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Eman Ahmed Alaaeldeen, "Commingle Consumption of Monosodium Glutamate and Aspartame and Potential Reproductive System Affection of Female Albino Rats: Involvement of VASA Gene Expression and Oxidative Stress", http://nexusacademicpublishers.com/table_contents_detail/4/1756/html, 2021
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Nanis Samih Mohamed Saeed, "Protective effect of resveratrol against doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity and fibrosis in male experimental rats", Springer, Physiol Biochem, 2014
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Nanis Samih Mohamed Saeed, "Toxic effect of subchronic exposure to cypermethrin on the brain of adult male albino rats.", قسم الطب الشرعى و السموم كلية الطب جامعة القصر العيني, 2014
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