Potential genotoxicity and biomarkers of chronic exposure to volatile organic compounds among vehicle painters in zagazig city, Egypt.

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology Journal the Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, faculty of Medicine,zagazig University. Volume: 13
Keywords : Potential genotoxicity , biomarkers , chronic exposure , volatile    
Abstract:
Background: The growing vehicle repair industry with spray facilities has become a key source of volatile organic compounds (VOC) pollution. Predictors of VOC chronic toxic effects on health should be determined. Evaluation of genetic damage in vehicle painters exposed to VOC has a significant role in anticipating health hazards. Aim of the work: Assessment of the potential genotoxicity and its correlation to some predictors and exposure biomarkers among vehicle painters. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study compared 40 exposed vehicle painters to 40 unexposed control participants. Biomarkers of DNA damage (Comet assay), direct DNA oxidative stress markers (8-oxoguanine (8-OxoG) plus 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)), oxidative stress indicators (malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)), then VOC urinary metabolites were investigated. Results: The exposed workers showed significantly higher levels of 8-OxoG, 8-OHdG, and MDA besides declined GPx. Comet assay parameters were significantly higher among the exposed workers, as evidenced by increased tail length, DNA percent in the tail, and tail moment relative to non-exposed. Urinary concentrations of VOC metabolites were considerably higher in the exposed workers relative to non-exposed. Conclusion: According to the exposure-effect correlation analysis, predictors of VOCinduced genotoxicity included the non-use of personal protective equipment, longer duration of exposure, higher concentrations of VOC metabolites, and elevated levels of oxidative damage indicators. Comet assay parameters were significantly correlated with these biomarkers, supporting their role as indicators of DNA damage and the genotoxic risk among vehicle painters. Recommendations: Protective measures besides routine biomonitoring for all workers chronically exposed to VOC. Keywords: Volatile organic compounds, Vehicles Painters, Chronic Exposure, Oxidative stress, Genotoxicity
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Zinab Abdoh Mohamed Mohamed, "Study of Chronic Toxic Effect of Deltamethrin and Dimethoate on Brain of Adult Male Albino Rats", مجله الزقازيق للطب الشرعي والسموم, 2017 More
  • Zinab Abdoh Mohamed Mohamed, "INFLUENCE OF SELENIUM ON MONO SODIUM GLUTAMATE AS FOOD ADDITIVE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY AND TESTICULAR TOXICITY IN ADULT ALBINO RATS", the Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University., 2018 More
  • Zinab Abdoh Mohamed Mohamed, "Fluvastatin mitigates the testicular toxicity of Azathioprine via regulating mTOR pathway and restoring autophagy/apoptosis balance", ScienceDirect, 2025 More
  • Zinab Abdoh Mohamed Mohamed, "Comparison of potential protective effects of apocynin and melatonin against gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in adult male albino rats", the Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, faculty of medicine,, zagazig University., 2021 More
  • Zinab Abdoh Mohamed Mohamed, "A PDE1 inhibitor, vinpocetine, ameliorates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and renal fibrosis in adenine-induced chronic kidney injury in rats by targeting the DNMT1/Klotho/β-catenin/Snail 1 and MMP-7 pathways", Springer, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Ommar, "دراسة مقارنة بين التأثير السام لكل من عقاري الروفيكوكسيب وخلاصة الهيرباجوفيتم بروكمبنس على ذكور الجرذان البيضاء البالغة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelrady Abdulwahab, "skeletal anomalies of gabapentine in pregnant albino rats", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Ahmed Hasanien, "دور فيتامين اى ضد التسمم المناعى والوراثى للكروم سداسى التكافؤ فى الجرزان البيضاء", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية عدد خاص بالمؤتمر السنوى التاسع بكلية الطب, 2000 More
  • Sarah Alsayed Yousry Elrefaee, "دراسة الجرعة السمية للكولشييين فى الفئران الكبيرة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Sarah Alsayed Yousry Elrefaee, "تاثير عقار الميثوتريكات على الكفاءة الانجابية لذكور الارانب النيوزلاندية", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet