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Features, Pattern and Outcome of Acute Intoxicated Patients Presented to Zagazig Poison Control Unit, Egypt during 2022
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
12-21
Authors:
Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
ain shams journal of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology ain shams university faculty of medicine
Volume:
44
Keywords :
Features, Pattern , Outcome , Acute Intoxicated Patients Presented
Abstract:
Background Acute poisoning is a critical medical emergency that obtain probable hazards as it leads to significant proportions of morbidity that affect economy and development. Objective This study reveals features, pattern and outcome of acutely intoxicated cases presented to Zagazig Poison Control Unit (ZPCU) for predicting and efficient handling of these emergencies. Methods It is a retrospective study including acute poisoning cases presented to ZPCU from January 2022 to December 2022. Patients were categorized into three age-related classes: ≤ 20 years, 21–40 years, and > 40 years. Results ZPCU received 1191 cases during 2022. Patients ≤ 20 years old were predominant (45.3%). Female represented 63%. Intentional (suicidal) toxicity was most prevalent (59%). Majority of cases was in summer (36.4%). Medicinal prescriptions were the commonest cause (44.5%) particularly acetaminophen (11%) then clozapine (5.5%). House-hold chemicals signified 14% of cases chiefly Clorox bleach while rodenticide toxicity was 11%. Cases with aluminum phosphide toxicity signified 8.6 %. Mortality rate was 8.1% and almost death were in age group (21-40 years) and was induced mainly by alumunium phosphide wheat pill (84.5%). Nearly 19% of patients needed ICU admission. Conclusion Acute intoxication is mainly suicidal. Therapeutic drugs were the commonest then house hold chemicals. Most cases needed hospital admission. Efficient GI decontamination plus supportive treatment had the upper hand in managing these cases. Recommendation Restrictive laws banning drugs purchasing without formal prescriptions, skilled educational plans to raise alertness about toxic compounds. Psychological supportive aids for patients with suicidal attempts.
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Antioxidant Approach of Nigella Sativa, Vit C and Silymarin for amelioration of Azithromycin induced Hepatotoxicity: Histological, Immunohistochemical and Biochemical study", Egyption society of clinical toxicology journal, 2021
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Potential Genotoxicity and Biomarkers of Chronic Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds among Vehicle Painters in Zagazig City, Egypt", Egyption society of clinical toxicology, 2025
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Evaluation of Cardiac and Neurological Biomarkers as Predictors of Different Outcomes in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Prospective Study", zagazig university, 2025
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Mannar Ali El Sayed Hussein, "Effectiveness of Two Scoring Systems in the Outcome Prediction of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A prospective study", elsevier, 2024
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Azza Sobhy Mohamed Mohhamed, "تأثير مستخلص الزنجبيل على التغيرات المستحدثه بالسيكلوسبورين فى كلى ذكور الجرذان البيضا", القاهره, 2011
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Eman Ahmed Alaaeldeen, "The relationship between the post-mortem interval and early autolytic histological changes in liver, kidneys and adrenal glands of adult male albino rats. العلاقة بين الفترة الزمنية ما بعد الوفاة و التحلل الذاتى المبكر لأنسجة الكبد و الكل", مجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعي والسموم الإكلينيكية - قسم الطب الشرعى و السموم الاكلينيكية-كلية الطب البشرى -جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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Marwa Ahmed Abbas Emam, "Spirulina protects against tacrolimus-induced hepatic and renal toxicity in rats: A biochemical and histological study", Academic Journals, 2016
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Omymah Ibrahim Abdelhamid, "Toxic Effects of the Most Prevalent Addicting Drugs among Some Egyptian Secondary School Students on the Reproductive System: Clinical and Experimental Study", Ain Shams University; Faculty of Medicine. Section of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 2017
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Samah Adel Ali Elnagdy, "Role of Repetitive Nerve Stimulation, Serum Creatine Phosphokinase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Early Prediction of Respiratory Failure in Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning", Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2015
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