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Al-hijamah (the triple S treatment of prophetic medicine) significantly increases CD4/CD8 ratio in thalassemic patients via increasing TAC/MDA ratio: A clinical trial
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Rehab Abdallah Mahmud
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
American Journal of Blood Research (Am J Blood Res) American Journal of Blood Research
Volume:
Keywords :
Al-hijamah (the triple , treatment , prophetic medicine)
Abstract:
Beta thalassemia is associated with decreased immunity possibly due to iron overload. Al-hijamah (Hijamah) is wet cupping therapy (WCT) of prophetic medicine. Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him said: “The best among your treatments is Al-hijamah”. Al-hijamah is a promising excretory treatment to clear blood of causative pathological substances. Al-hijamah is a three-step technique (skin suction, scarification and suction) i.e. triple S technique). Recently, we introduced Al-hijamah as a novel iron excretion therapy (through pressure-dependent filtration then excretion via the skin dermal capillaries) that significantly decreased serum iron overload and related oxidative stress using a physiological excretory mechanism (Taibah mechanism). Iron overload was reported to impair both humoral immunity and cell mediated immunity in patients with beta thalassemia. In this study, twenty patients having β-thalassemia major (maintained on iron chelation therapy) underwent a single session of Al-hijamah (30-60 minutes) using 4-5 sucking cups only. Another age and sex-matched control group of thalassemic patients received iron chelation therapy only. Al-hijamah enhanced the immunity of thalassemic patients in the form of increased CD4+ T cell count, from 124.10±36.98 to 326.20±57.94 cells/mm3, and an increased CD8+ T cell count from 100.30±36.98 to 272.40±46.37 cells/mm3. CD4/CD8 ratio significantly increased from 1.29 to 1.7 (P<0.001). There was a significant increase of ten times (P<0.001) in serum TAC/MDA ratio (reflects increased antioxidant capacity vs decreased oxidative load and stress) induced by Al-hijamah. After Al-hijamah, both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell counts significantly increased and positively correlated with TAC/MDA ratio (r = 0.246) and (r = 0.190), respectively. Moreover, CD4/CD8 ratio positively correlated with TAC/MDA after Al-hijamah (r = 0.285). In conclusion, Al-hijamah significantly increased CD4/CD8 ratio in thalassemic patients via increasing TAC/MDA ratio. Our study strongly recommends medical practice of Al-hijamah in hospitals for its immune potentiating effects in agreement with the evidence-based Taibah mechanism. Al-hijamah should be generalized for treating other immune-deficiency conditions. Al-hijamah-induced bloody excretion is so minimal and never aggravates the anaemic status.
Author Related Publications
Rehab Abdallah Mahmud, "Zamzam water is pathogen-free, uricosuric, hypolipidemic and exerts tissue-protective effects: relieving BBC concerns", e-Century Publishing Corporation, 2020
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Rehab Abdallah Mahmud, "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) of Healthcare Workers towards MERS-CoV Infection at PHCs in Madinah, KSA during Hajj 1440, 2019", SCIEP, 2019
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Rehab Abdallah Mahmud, "Effects of Linezolid on Suppressing Heteroresistant Vancomycin Subpopulations Among Heteroresistant Vancomycin Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (hVISA)", SPL EDN, 2014
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Rehab Abdallah Mahmud, "Evaluation of Resistant Urinary Tract Infections by Gram-positive Bacteria in Medina, Saudi Arabia", SCIEP, 2021
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Rehab Abdallah Mahmud, "Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: Detection and patterns of resistance to the first line anti-TB drugs at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Saudi Arabia", SCIEP, 2015
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Department Related Publications
Ashwak Mohamed Foad Abotaleb, "استخدام سلسله تفاعل البلمره المتسلسل مع زوج واحد من البادئات لتشخيص تفطر الدم المسبب بثلاثة انواع من الفطور في الاطفال حديثى الولادة", لايوجد, 1900
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Ayman Abdelrahman Hussinn, "الخصائص السريرية و الميكروبية لعدوى المستشفيات التى تسببها انواع البكتيريا الراكدة", لايوجد, 1900
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Hanan Mohamed Elsayed Ibrahiem, "Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial Endophthalmitis By Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction", لايوجد, 1900
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Hanan Mohamed Elsayed Ibrahiem, "Chlamydia trachomatis detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in infertile women using a tubal cytobruch during laparoscopy. 1 /11/1999 Zagazig University Medical J ", لايوجد, 1900
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Alaaeldeen Abdelbaset Hadhoud, "Plasmid profile analysis of tmp resistance negative bacilli among patients unit", لايوجد, 1900
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