| Journal: |
Polish Journal of Pathology
Versalius University Medical Publisher
|
Volume: |
|
| Abstract: |
Breast carcinoma is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality
among women worldwide. The primary objective of the present study was to eva
luate the expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related markers
Lin28, MUC1, and lipocalin-2 in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) and to investigate
their correlation with clinicopathological characteristics and patient survival. This
prospective cohort study included 120 classic ILC cases investigated for immuno
histochemical expressions of Lin28, MUC1, and lipocalin-2 and followed them for
five years or until death. The expression of markers in all tissue samples was as
sessed, analysed, and correlated with clinical-pathological parameters and outcomes.
Lin28, MUC1, and lipocalin-2 were positively expressed in 55%, 75%, and 45%,
respectively. The high expression of Lin28 and MUC1 and low lipocalin-2 were
associated with poor clinicopathological characteristics and unfavourable overall
survival. Lin28 and MUC1 were highly expressed in ILC and were associated with
lower survival rates, poor outcomes, and a pessimistic prognosis in patients with
ILC, while lipocalin-2 expression was associated with a positive outcome where its
down-regulation was related to a poor prognosis in patients with ILC. Furthermore,
we concluded that Lin28, MUC1, and lipocalin-2 could influence cancer behaviours,
including proliferation, invasion, and migration, by regulating the EMT process and
CSC criteria in ILC cells, making them potentially advantageous indicators and tar
geted treatments. Our research may have significant implications for understanding
the pathophysiology and prognosis of ILC, which could help select treatment targets.
|
|
|