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Compatibility of Microbial Bioagents Singly and in Combinations Against Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Infecting Sweet Orange Trees and Effects on Non-Parasitic Nematodes (Fungivorous and Free-Living Speci
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
J. of Plant Protection and Pathology, Mansoura Univ., faculty of agricultural Mansoura university
Volume:
Keywords :
Compatibility , Microbial Bioagents Singly , , Combinations Against Plant-Parasitic
Abstract:
Four bioagents microbes were selected to assess effects singly and in combinations against plantparasitic nematodes (PPNs) and non-parasitic nematodes, in vitro and in vivo. Three of these microbes—Trichoderma asperellum, T. harzianum, and two strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens are widely utilized for nematode control, while the fourth, Rhodosporidium paludigenum as yeast, had not previously been tested against PPNs. The study evaluated the synergistic or antagonistic effects of these microbial mixtures. All combinations reduced PPN populations and increased other nematode species. Specifically, the mixture of R. paludigenum and T. harzianum was most effective against Tylenchulus semipenetrans, reducing its population by 68%, while T. asperellum combined with P. fluorescensstrain 1 reduced Helicotylenchus spp. by 73.9%, and P. fluorescensstrain 2 combined with R. paludigenum was most effective against Xiphinema spp., with a reduction of 67.2% after three months in the field. No reduction was observed in Tylenchus spp. and Rhabditis spp. These findings were corroborated by an in vitro experiment, where the mixture of R. paludigenum and T. harzianum deactivated the J2 stage of T. semipenetrans and reduced egg hatching by 63% and 20.6%, respectively, within four days of application. In conclusion, combining these tested microbes effectively reduces PPN populations in citrus without harming nonparasitic nematodes. It is recommended to incorporate these microbial mixtures with other biocontrol strategies to preserve soil health and reduce reliance on chemical nematicides in citrus groves.
Author Related Publications
Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky, "SOME NATURAL ALTERNATIVES FOR CONTROLLING Meloidogyne incognita (KOFOID AND WHITE) CHITWOOD UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2016
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Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky, "COMPATIBILITY OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar AND Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser WITH SOME CHEMICAL AND BIOPESTICIDES", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky, "Suppression of the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato Plants by Application of Certain Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Under Greenhouse Conditions", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky, "Nematicidal Activities of Certain Animal Manures and Biopesticides against Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cucurbit Plants under Greenhouse Conditions El-", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Amro Mohamed Mohamed Elmarzoky, "Impact of Plant Oils, Biocontrol Agents and Oxamyl on Galling and Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Pepper Cultivars", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Department Related Publications
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012
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