TFKAN: transformer based on Kolmogorov–Arnold networks for intrusion detection in IoT environment

Faculty Science Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 100666
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Informatics Journal Elsevier Volume: 30
Keywords : TFKAN: transformer based , Kolmogorov–Arnold networks , intrusion    
Abstract:
This work proposes a novel Transformer based on the Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (TFKAN) model for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in the IoT environment. The TFKAN Transformer is developed by implementing the Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) layers instead of the Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) layers. Unlike the MLPs feed-forward layer, KAN layers have no fixed weights but use learnable univariate function components, enabling a more compact representation. This means a KAN can achieve comparable performance with fewer trainable parameters than a larger MLP. The RT-IoT2022, IoT23, and CICIoT2023 datasets were used in the evaluation process. The proposed TFKAN Transformer outperforms and obtains higher accuracy scores of 99.96%, 98.43%, and 99.27% on the RT-IoT2022, IoT23, and CICIoT2023 datasets, respectively.
   
     
 
       

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