This paper examines the concept of digital rights as a natural extension of constitutional rights, with a particular emphasis on their social and economic dimensions in an unprecedentedly fast-moving technological environment. Given the widespread use of digital technologies and modern communication platforms, it has become essential to establish mechanisms that safeguard digital rights with a solid constitutional framework. This can be achieved either by broadening the interpretation of core constitutional guarantees such as the rights to privacy and freedom of expression so that they encompass their online manifestations, or by expressly enshrining digital rights in national constitutions to secure direct constitutional protection. The paper also traces the evolution of digital citizenship as a comprehensive framework that ensures active participation in the digital society and the preservation of individuals’ rights within it. At the constitutional level, the research analyzes comparative judicial decisions that have expanded and interpreted constitutional provisions to include the protection of personal data, digital labor, and the right of access to the Internet. It highlights the role of constitutional and administrative courts in balancing individual rights with public security requirements. Furthermore, the paper spotlights international and regional movements to codify these rights explicitly—whether through national constitutions or specialized treaties—with particular attention to the initiative to draft a unified Arab Convention on Digital Rights. These collective efforts aim to elevate the level of constitutional and judicial protection for digital rights, including rights related to work, education, and health in their digital environments.