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Assessing the modulatory effects of biochar on soil health status in response to pesticide application
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Earth MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Assessing , modulatory effects , biochar , soil health
Abstract:
Considering the global competition to increase food productivity due to the increasing population growth, the use of chemical pesticides has become the quick solution, but by increasing awareness about the serious dangers of wasteful chemicals in various areas of life, it has become necessary to move immediately, albeit gradually, towards safe biological treatments. From this point of view, the use of biochar is one of the trends in reducing soil pollution with chemical pesticides. Therefore, the main objectives of this work are (i) to assess if the application of three pesticides based on imidacloprid, methyl thiophanate, and glyphosate has detectable adverse consequences on soil organisms’ activity and (ii) to evaluate if the addition of biochar modifies the effects of these chemicals. An agricultural soil was amended with different doses of biochar. The treated soil received realistic amounts of currently used pesticides. Samples were stored at 21 ◦C and 50% WHC (water holding capacity) for a period of 28 days under dark conditions. Oxygen consumption was measured for 12 consecutive hours after the addition of 2.5 g glucose kg−1 as a stimulant for soil organisms. Biomass C was estimated from the difference between the amount of C in 0.5 M K2SO4 extracts of CHCl3 fumigated soil and the extractable C in non-fumigated samples. Specific respiration was computed as the amount of O2 consumed per unit of Biomass Carbon. The results of this work proved that the tested biochar could modulate the effects produced by the agrochemicals on soil biomass.
Author Related Publications
Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed, "Pedogenic and palaeoclimatic evidence from an Eemian calcrete in north-western Sardinia (Italy)", British Society of Soil Science, 2014
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Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed, "EFFECT OF SOME SOIL AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND WHEAT CROP GROWN ON A SALT AFFECTED SOIL", Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig , Egypt, 2009
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Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed, "Buried palaeosols of NW Sardinia (Italy) as archives of the Late Quaternary climatic fluctuations", Elsevier, 2014
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Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed, "Nonlinear parametric modelling to study how soil properties affect crop yields and NDVI", Elsevier, 2017
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Sameh mohamed abd monem ahmed, "Data fusion techniques for delineation of site-specific management zones in a field in UK", Springer, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Ayman Mahmoud Helmy Mohamed Abozied, "RESPONSE OF SEED IRRADIATION WITH GAMMA RAY, N-FERTILIZATION AND BIO FERTILIZATION OF BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) GROWN ON A SAND SOIL", J. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ, 2014
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Mohammed Ahmed Said Mettwally, "Evaluation fertility of some soils using chemical and thermodynamic method", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2016
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Mohamed Kamal Abdelfatah Mohamed, "اتجاه لاستصلاح وتحسين خصوبة الأراضي المتأثرة بالأملاح", Cairo, A.R.E. : National Information and Documentation Centre, 2013
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Sarah Alsayed Elsayed Elsayed Foda, "The effects of the conjunctive use of compost tea and inorganic fertilization on radish (Raphanus sativus L) plant nutrient uptake and soil microorganisms", المجلة المصرية لعلوم الاراضى, 2016
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Mohammed Saied Dosoki Abohashim, "Impact of land-use and land-management on the water infiltration capacity of soils on a catchment scale", , GermanyISBN: 978-3-930037-74-2 , Julius Kühn Institute (JKI, 2011
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