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Inactivation of Avian Influenza Viruses by Chemical Disinfectants and the Influence of Faecal Matter
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Alexandria Univessity
Volume:
Keywords :
Inactivation , Avian Influenza Viruses , Chemical Disinfectants
Abstract:
Inactivation of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) using chemical disinfectants is an indispensable biosecurity measure during outbreaks. The efficiency of disinfection process depends on disinfectant type and presence or absence of organic matter. It is also not clear whether AIV pathotype could influence its tolerability to a given disinfectant. Here, we assessed the efficiency of formalin and caustic soda against high (H5N1) and low (H9N2) pathogenic AIVs in the presence and absence of wet faeces. Our results showed that the effectiveness of both disinfectants depends on the target virus with the low pathogenic H9N2 virus being generally more susceptible to disinfection than the high pathogenic H5N1 virus. Wet faeces slightly influenced disinfection action in a virus- and contact time- dependent manner. This study highlights the importance of eliminating faecal matter before initiating a disinfection process and indicates the influence of disinfectant type and AIVs pathotype when selecting the appropriate disinfectant.
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Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Screening, isolation and characterization of large bacteriophages for use in biocontrol of a wide-range of pathogenic bacteria.", 2024
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Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Application of Bacteriophages for Biocontrol of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Poultry Farms.", Assiut University-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2023
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Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Genomic Characterization of an Extensively Drug-Resistant Extra-Intestinal Pathogenic (ExPEC) Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate Co-Producing Two Carbapenemases and a 16S rRNA Methylase", MDPI, 2022
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Department Related Publications
Abdallah Mohamed Amien Ali Marwad, "Occurrence of zoonotic fascioliasis in donkeys in Egypt with emphasis on PCR-RFLP of 28S rRNA gene", كلية الطب البيطرى -تولويز-فرنسا, 2014
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Abdallah Mohamed Amien Ali Marwad, "Occurrence of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in lactating cows and in contact workers in Egypt: serotypes, virulence genes and zoonotic significance", الصين, 2014
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Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "Occurrence, virulence, carbapenem resistance, susceptibility to disinfectants and public health hazard of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from animals, humans and environment in intensive farms", Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2022
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Mohammed Samer Ahmed Mouhamed, "Virulotyping and genetic diversity of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture farms in Egypt", Elsevier, 2021
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Heba Ahmed Abdallah Abdelmgeed, "Bayesian Estimation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Three Diagnostic Tests for Bovine Tuberculosis in Egyptian Dairy Cattle Using Latent Class Models", MDPI, 2021
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