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Herbaceous Weeds as Potential Host Plants for Tetranychus urticae and Predation Efficacy of Typhlodromips capsicum on Preferred Host Plants
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (B. Zoology) كلية العلوم جامعة عين شمس
Volume:
Keywords :
Herbaceous Weeds , Potential Host Plants , Tetranychus
Abstract:
The two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the most serious polyphagous pests worldwide. During intercropping periods, TSSM transfers to available green plants either economic or weeds. The objective of the current study was to determine the host suitability of alternative host plants. The selected promotive host plant for TSSM growth received the phytoseiid predator Typhlodromips capsicum Mostafa to feed on TSSM based on biological features and reproductive potential for prey and predator. Leaves of cheeseweed, bindweed and mint were promotive for TSSM females' longevity which lasted for 16.9, 16.3 and 16.3 days, respectively. The highest significant deposited eggs per TSSM female was recorded on cheeseweed leaves (43.6 eggs, and 3.57eggs/day) with a sex ratio of 2.6: 1 (72.25 % females). Based on TSSM longevity and fecundity, slender amaranth, groundsel, fleabane, wild oat and Jimson weed were less suitable host plants as sorted in descending order. The longevity, prey consumption and fecundity of T. capsicum females were studied on the most suitable plants for TSSM comprising rocket, parsley, mint, bindweed and cheeseweed as sorted in ascending order. The longevityof T. capsicum femaleson TSSM preferred plants were closely related and the highest significant prey consumption (total 75 and daily 3.95 prey individuals) reared on cheeseweed leaves accompanied by the greatest number of deposited eggs per female (total 38 eggs, and 2.54 eggs/day). The alternative host plants may play a role as a reservoir plant for phytophagous mites also provide food and habitat required for predators conservation during absence periods of major crops to keep biodiversity and natural balance.
Author Related Publications
Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Compatibility of Certain Biocontrol Agents with Galben Copper Formulation In Vitro", Zagazig journal of agricultural research, 2012
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Application of Azoxystrobin Fungicide Improves Drought Tolerance in Tomato, via Enhancing Physio-Biochemical and Anatomical Feature", SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2019
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure", Ain shams University, 2022
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "Azoxystrobin Residues on Tomato Leaves and Fruits", Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt, 2015
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Abdelhadi Abdelhamied Ibrahim Alai, "In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes", Mansoura University, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Health Risk Assessment of Pesticide Usage in Menia El-Kamh Province of Sharkia Governorate in Egypt", International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2002
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Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase (jheh) - A potent and novel recombinant biopesticide", Proceedings of ISEPEHH – 2009, Tirupati, India, 2009
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Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "دراسات معملية على Euseius metwallyi المفترس للحلم العنكبوتى Tetranychus urticae على أشجار الفاكهة فى مصر (أكارينا : فيتوسيدى : تترانيكيدى).", Journal of Entomology, 2012
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Elsayed Abdel Malek Elmadany Elsheikh, "Effects of juvenile hormone (JH) analog insecticides on larval development and JH esterase activity in two spodopterans", USA, 2016
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Shadia Mostafa Taha Emara, "REPELLENCY AND FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF CLOVE AND SESAME OILS AGAINST AMERICAN COCKROACH: PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (L.)", أفريقيا, 2013
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