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Surgery, Gastroenterology and Oncology
Celsius Publishing House
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| Abstract: |
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Laparoscopy can diagnose and treat the etiologies of acute upper abdominal
pain. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopy in upper gastrointestinal
(G.I.T) emergencies regarding intraoperative and postoperative outcomes.
Method: A retrospective observational study was conducted in the emergency departments
of Zagazig University on 215 patients who had upper abdominal emergency surgeries
between June 2017 and June 2020.
Results: The majority of patients (68%) were 40 years old, with a male predominance
(67%). Acute cholecystitis (54%), perforated peptic ulcer (PU) (18%), splenic injuries (26%),
and acute pancreatitis with necrosis (2%) were the most common reasons for surgical upper
G.I.T. emergencies. Intraoperative complications occurred in 10 cases(5%) in the form
of omental bleeding (2%), cystic artery bleeding(1%), liver injuries (0.5%), injury to the
duodenum (0.5%), injury to the colon (0.5%), and bile duct injury (0.5%). Intraoperative
conversion occurred in 10 patients (5%), with the most common reasons being uncontrolled
bleeding (2%), obstructed anatomy or difficult dissection (1%), difficult closure of perforated
peptic ulcer (0.5%), duodenal injury (0.5%), colonic injury (0.5%), and bile duct injury (0.2%).
Postoperative complications occurred in 41 patients(20%) in the form of wound infection
(5%), hematoma (3%), ileus (2.5%), seroma (2%), pneumonia (1.5%), and intra-abdominal
abscess formation (1%), omental bleeding (1%), adhesive IO (1%), cystic duct stump
leakage (1%), biliary stricture (0.5%), port site hernia (0.5%), port site bleeding (0.5%), and
cystic artery stump bleeding(0.5%). Re-intervention occurred in 9 patients (4.5%), with a
mortality rate of 1.5%.
Conclusion: In upper G.I.T. emergencies, the laparoscopic approach is safe and feasible,
with good intraoperative and postoperative outcomes.
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