The roads network is one of the most important assets in all countries. Nowadays, there is a big boom in roads construction in Egypt. Pave- ment conditions of roads during the operation phase play an important role in the economic, social, and environmental situations in any country. Roads conditions can be enhanced by the implementation of good pavement maintenance management practices (PMMP). The purposes of this research are to identify PMMP that have the potential to improve pavement conditions of the roads network, measure PMMP applied in Egypt, and on that basis, compare between the actual applied PMMP in Egypt and some international best practices to gain lessons that can be used to improve the applied PMMP in Egypt. The search passed through three successive stages. During Phase I, comprehensive review of the available literature was done to identify the PMMP that have the potential to improve pavement conditions. In Phase II, based on designed questionnaire, data were collected from the General Authority for Roads, Bridge and Land Transport (GARBLT) and its districts in Egypt. The qualitative data were analyzed to determine the actual PMMP applied in Egypt. In Phase III, a comparative study was conducted to pinpoint the weaknesses and opportunities in the applied pavement condi- tion data practices in Egypt. Asset owing organizations and interested stakeholders can use the applied methodology to assess the level of implementa- tions of PMMP.