Potential role of angiotensin converting enzyme/neprilysin inhibitor in Lipopolysaccharide induced acute liver injury in male albino rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical Study)

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 416 - 431
Authors:
Journal: ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY MEDICA ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL Volume: 31
Keywords : Potential , role , , , angiotensin , converting , enzyme/neprilysin , inhibitor    
Abstract:
Acute liver injury, a life-threatening condition, is characterized by oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis with limited effective interventions. This study aimed to investigate the potential use of Sacubitril/valsartan (SAC/VAL) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute liver injury. Methods Thirty six adult male albino rats were allocated to 3 groups; control groups received either vehicles or SAC/VAL, LPS group received LPS (10 mg/kg, ip) and LPS+SAC/VAL group received LPS and 3 hours later received SAC/VAL (68 mg/kg, oral). Rats were sacrificed 6 hours following LPS injection. Results Rats from LPS group had higher serum tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), malondialdehyde (MDA) and liver enzymes (ALT and AST), but lower total antioxidant capacity (TAC) than control groups. Histological examination revealed distorted hepatocytes, congested blood vessels, periportal inflammatory cellular infiltration and increased liver injury score in LPS group compared to control group. Ultrastructurally, hepatocytes from LPS group had heterochromatic nuclei with vacuolated cytoplasm, swollen mitochondria and phagosomes. Treatment with SAC/VAL significantly reversed inflammation and oxidative stress and decreased liver injury score. Moreover, hepatocytes from LPS+SAC/VAL group had euchromatic nuclei with intact nucleoplasm. Immunohistochemical evaluation revealed obvious increases in the expression (number of immunopositive cells/field) of Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and increased immunoexpression of pyroptotic inflammasome mediators, namely NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1 (Cas- 1) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in LPS group. SAC/VAL treatment, however reduced these increments. Conclusion, SAC/VAL can hinder sepsis-associated acute liver injury by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial distortion, Kupffer cell hyperactivity and cellular pyroptosis.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "A Comparative Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Doxorubicin with Vitamin E versus Liposomal Doxorubicin on the Left Ventricular Histological and Immunohisochemical Changes Induced by Doxorubicin in Adult Male Albino Rats", Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd, 2019 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Activation of Pak1/Akt/eNOS signaling following sphingosine-1-phosphate release as part of a mechanism protecting cardiomyocytes against ischemic cell injury", USA, 2011 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells versus losartan on adriamycin-induced renal cortical injury in adult albino rats.", Elsevier, 2016 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Plasma Membrane Calcium Pump (PMCA4)-Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase Complex Regulates Cardiac Contractility through Modulation of a Compartmentalized Cyclic Nucleotide Microdomain", Elsevier, 2011 More

Department Related Publications

  • Osama Yassen Ibrahim Mohamed, "تسمم الشبكية بعد حقن مركب التراي أمسينولون أسيتونيد داخل الجسم الزجاجي في الأرانب ـ دراسة بالمجهرين الضوئي والالكتروني", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelraziek Abdelfatah, "Light and electron microscope study on the effect of misoprostol and lansoprozole against meloxicam induced gastric mucosal damage in albino rats.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Abdallah Attya, "Protective effect of vitamin E on amidarone induced nephrotoxicity in adult male albino rats", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Abdelrahman Ahmed Mohamed Elgamal, "Histological And Ultrastructural Aspects Of The Pancreas Of Dromedary Camel. ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Azza Saad Ahmed Mahmoud Shehata, "دراسة هستولوجية على الغدة الدرقية و الرحم والمبيض في:IIالفئران المعالجة بالكاربيمازول و الثيروكسين ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet