Recurrent appendicitis following successful drainage of appendicular abscess in adult without interval appendectomy during COVID-19. Prospective cohort study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Surgery Wolters Kluwer Volume:
Keywords : Recurrent appendicitis following successful drainage , appendicular abscess    
Abstract:
Background: COVID-19 infection is a global pandemic that affected routine health services and made patients fear to consult for medical health problems, even acute abdominal pain. Subsequently, the incidence of complicated appendicitis increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate recurrent appendicitis after successful drainage of appendicular abscess during COVID-19. Material and methods: A prospective cohort study conducted in the surgical emergency units of our Universities’ Hospitals between March 15, 2020 to August 15, 2020 including patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of an appendicular abscess and who underwent open or radiological drainage. Main outcomes included incidence, severity, and risk factors of recurrent appendicitis in patients without interval appendectomy. Results: A total of 316 patients were included for analysis. The mean age of the patients was 37 years (SD ± 13). About two-thirds of patients were males (60.1%). More than one-third (39.6%) had co-morbidities; type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (22.5%) and hypertension (17.1%) were the most frequent. Approximately one quarter (25.6%) had confirmed COVID 19 infection. About one-third of the patients (30.4%) had recurrent appendicitis. More than half of them (56.3%) showed recurrence after three months, and 43.8% of patients showed recurrence in the first three months. The most frequent grade was grade I (63.5%). Most patients (77.1%) underwent open surgery. Age, T2DM, hypertension, COVID-19 infection and abscess size >3 cm were significantly risking predictors for recurrent appendicitis. Conclusions: Interval appendectomy is suggested to prevent 56.3% of recurrent appendicitis that occurs after 3 months. We recommend performing interval appendectomy in older age, people with diabetes, COVID-19 infected, and abscesses more than 3 cm in diameter. Research question: Is interval appendectomy preventing a high incidence of recurrent appendicitis after successful drainage of appendicular abscess during COVID-19 pandemic?
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Dual stenting for both CBD and duodenum versus surgical bypass in the management of advanced head of pancreas cancer", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Efficacy of Y-shaped bilateral self-expandable metallic stent placement for the management of malignant hilar biliary strictures.", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Fully covered metallic mega stents use in the management of post-laparoscopic sleeve ?gastrectomy leakage, is it beneficial", SURGICAL CHRONICLES, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Stricture post Hepatico-Jejunostomy. Radiological and Endoscopic Management", Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Additional value of qualitative strain ultrasound elastography and strain ratio in predicting thyroid malignancy", ELSEVIER, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Eman Abdallah Aly Eltokhy, "Detection of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodule", كليه الطب جامعة الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Walid Abdamoly Sayed Ali, "Operative, Peri-Operative and Long-Term Oncological Benefits of Performing Open and Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Management of Gastric Cancer Patients: A Comparative Study", Zagazig university Medical journal, Acceptence May.2020 Issn 2357-0717, 2020 More
  • Mohamed Farouk Amin Mahmoud, "Gastric Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): Can it be effectively managed by laparoscopic resection under endoscopic guidance? (Zagazig university experience)", Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University, 2024 More
  • Yasser Ali Abdel -Razzaq Mahmoud, "Combined endoscopic and radiologic intervention for management of acute perforated peptic ulcer: a randomized controlled trial", Springer Nature Link, 2022 More
  • Amr Ahmed Fouad Mohammed AbdelGhani, "Endoscopic management of low output recurrent colonic fistula or leak after anterior resection for rectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial", Springer Nature, 2023 More
Tweet