Abstract: |
SARS-CoV-2 caused the pandemic of the rapidly evolving COVID-19. As of December 6, 2023, there were
765,152,854 COVID-19-recovering cases. Long-term consequences known as "long COVID" and "post
COVID-19 conditions" (PCCs) or "post-acute COVID-19 syndrome" are being reported more frequently in a
subset of recovering patients. Systemic, neuropsychiatric, cardio-respiratory, and gastrointestinal symptoms
are the most prevalent.
The management of PCCs poses unique challenges due to the lack of official guidelines and the complex
nature of the illness. This abstract highlights key principles derived from recent reviews and expert
recommendations to provide healthcare professionals with a comprehensive approach to manage post
COVID-19 patients.
Preventive medicine plays a crucial role in managing PCCs. While no specific medications are available for
treatment, preventive measures such as COVID-19 vaccination, adherence to precautionary measures,
regular consultations with medical professionals, monitoring symptoms and progress, and seeking
information on symptom management are essential to assist patients in their recovery and improve their
quality of life.
Medical management requires transparent goal-setting and collaborative decision-making based on the
patient's symptoms, comorbidities, and treatment objectives. Treatment plans for post-COVID-19 patients
should focus on patient education, using registries and calendars to track symptoms and triggers, providing
support and reassurance, and offering holistic support through peer networks and supportive psychotherapy
techniques. Symptomatic and rehabilitative care, including well-established symptom management
techniques, physical rehabilitation programs, and addressing mental health and well-being, are vital
components of post-COVID-19 management.
Lifestyle factors such as stress reduction, nutrition, and sleep should be incorporated into managing
underlying medical conditions in post-COVID-19 patients. Regular follow-up visits and referrals to
specialists are recommended to monitor the patient's progress and address specific organ system
involvement or additional care needs.
In summary, for the effective management of PCCs, a holistic approach should include preventive measures.
patient education, supportive psychotherapy, symptomatic and rehabilitative care, medical management,
counseling on lifestyle elements, and appropriate follow-up plans. However, it is crucial to stay updated
with evolving guidelines and recommendations from healthcare authorities to provide the most effective and
evidence-based care to post-COVID-19 patients.
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