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Journal of Sulfur Chemistry
United Kingdom
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Abstract: |
A potassium 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyldithiocarbamate, (4-etphdtc),
and 6-ethoxybenzothiazol)-dithiocarbamate, (6-etbedtc), ligands
have been isolated and four metal dithiocarbamate complexes of
the type [M(4-etphdtc)2] and [M(6-etbedtc)2] (M = Zn, Cd;) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic
techniques (FT-IR,1H and13C1H-NMR, HRMS, UV–vis). Thermogravimetric studies of all four complexes were performed and the final
product of the thermal decomposition was metal sulfides. The theoretical study with density functional theory (DFT) has been utilized to optimize the structures of the complexes for HOMO–LUMO
energy calculation. Non-bonding orbitals (NBO) analysis was performed to determine the numerous hyper-conjugative interactions
responsible for the stability of the compound. In addition, Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) analysis was conducted to identify the compounds’ electron-rich, electron-poor, reactive sites, and
bonding characteristics. The Electron Localization Function (ELF),
and AIM Charges are also calculated. In vitro cytotoxicity, the complexes were examined against cervical cancer cells (HeLa) to assess
their reactivity. Molecular docking studies were conducted to confirm the biological activity by simulating the binding orientation
and affinity of the ligands and their complexes against VEGFR2 kinase, The investigated ligands interact with the binding site
as; hydrophilic (Lys868, Glu885, His1026, Cys1045, and Asp1046)
and hydrophobic (Val889 and Leu889) for 4-etphdtc; hydrophilic
(Lys868, Glu885, Cys1045, and Asp1046) and hydrophobic (Val889,
Leu889, Leu1035, and Phe1047) for 6-etphdtc. The calculated
binding free energy values for Zn(4-etphdtc)2 and Zn(6-etphdtc)2
complexes are – 9.700 kcal/mol, – 10.003 kcal/mol, respectively
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