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Sacubitril/valsartan alleviates sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative stress via improving TXNIP/TRX system and downregulation of NF-ĸB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 signaling
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Immunopharmacology ُُElsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Sacubitril/valsartan alleviates sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis , oxidative
Abstract:
We aimed in this study to investigate the possible cardioprotective effects of sacubitril/valsartan against sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis (CF) and oxidative stress via targeting thioredoxin-interacting protein/thioredoxin (TXNIP/TRX) system and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)/Wingless-related MMTV integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin/Sex-determining region Y box 9 (SOX9) signaling. CF was induced in male Wistar albino rats by cumulative dose of sunitinib (300 mg/kg, given over 4 weeks as: 25 mg/kg orally, three times a week), which were co-treated with sacubitril/valsartan (68 mg/kg/day, orally) for four weeks. Significant elevation in blood pressure, cardiac inflammatory and fibrotic markers besides cardiac dysfunction were observed. These alterations were associated with disruption of TXNIP/TRX system, upregulation of NF-κB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 pathway along with marked increase in lysyl oxidase (LOX) and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expressions and extensive deposition of collagen fibers in cardiac tissues. Luckily, sacubitril/valsartan was able to reverse all of the aforementioned detrimental effects in sunitinib-administered rats. These findings illustrate a potential role of sacubitril/valsartan in alleviating CF and oxidative stress induced by sunitinib via antioxidant, anti- inflammatory and antifibrotic properties. These remarkable effects of sacubitril/valsartan were mediated by its ability to improve TXNIP/TRX system and downregulate NF-κB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 signaling in addition to decreasing LOX and MMP-1 expressions in cardiac tissues. In summary, this study highlights sacubitril/valsartan as a potential therapeutic agent in mitigating CF and oxidative stress especially in cancer cases treated with sunitinib.
Author Related Publications
Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar, "Experimentally induced hyperthyroidism influences oxidant and antioxidant status and impairs male gonadal functions in adult rats.", wiley, 2015
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Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar, "Haemostatic risk factors in dyslipidemic rabbits: role of 10-dehydrogingerdione as a new hypolipemic agent.", springer, 2015
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Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar, "Targeting Haemostatic Derangement and Endothelial Dysfunction in Dyslipidemic Rabbits: Focus on Turmeric versus Ginger Extract", American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics, 2016
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Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar, "Modulatory Role of Selenium Nanoparticles and Grape Seed Extract Mixture on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Diabetic Irradiated Rats", Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 2016
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Mervat Alsayed Ibrahiem Elsayed Askar, "Dietary iron overload effect As Manipulated by fatty acids intake and their influence on testicular function", لايوجد, 1900
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Department Related Publications
Rana Gamal Mohamed Abdallah, "Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.", MDPI, 2021
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Hebatallah Husseini Mohamed Atteia, "Thymoquinone upregulates miR‐125a‐5p, attenuates STAT3 activation, and potentiates doxorubicin antitumor activity in murine solid Ehrlich carcinoma", wiley, 2021
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Hebatallah Husseini Mohamed Atteia, "Dietary iron overload effect As Manipulated by fatty acids intake and their influence on testicular function", لايوجد, 1900
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