Empagliflozin ameliorates liver fibrosis in NASH rat model via targeting hepatic NF‑κB/SOX9/OPN signaling and osteocalcin level

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Springer Volume:
Keywords : Empagliflozin ameliorates liver fibrosis , NASH , model    
Abstract:
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may be associated with tissue fibrotic changes and can be treated via different therapeutic tools which may however either initiate weak or long-term side effects that minimize its use. Empagliflozin (EMPA)is an oral anti-diabetic drug which has characteristic effects during hepatic steatosis regarding lipid accumulation and insulin resistance. In this study, we aimed to investigate an additional mechanism through which EMPA can exert and potentiate its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in NASH rat model. Male Wistar albino rats fed on high fat diet (HFD) and 20% fructose in drinking water for 18 weeks and received EMPA (30 mg/kg/day, orally) starting from week 11. Body and liver weights, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid profile, liver function tests, other biochemical and histological parameters were determined. HFD joined with fructose intake significantly increased body and liver weights, HOMA-IR value, hepatic inflammatory and fibrotic markers, liver transaminases, hepatic expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), sex determining region Y box 9 (SOX 9), and osteopontin (OPN) with significant decrease in hepatic osteocalcin (OCN). Intense hepatic lesions with severe microsteatosis and deposition of collagen fibers were clearly observed. Effectively, EMPA restored the normal liver functions, downregulated hepatic inflammatory cytokines, NF-κB, SOX 9, OPN, and increased OCN level. These results highlight another pathway illustrated the anti-fibrotic effects of EMPA against liver fibrosis probably through downregulation of NF-κB/SOX 9/OPN signaling along with upregulation of hepatic OCN which may potentiate the valuable anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects of EMPA
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Mahmoud Swedy, "10DHGD ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats", France, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Swedy, "10-Dehydrogingerdione raises HDL-cholesterol through a CETP inhibition and wards off oxidation and inflammation in dyslipidemic rabbits", 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2013 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Swedy, "Chronic effects of clozapine administration on insulin resistance in rats: evidence for adverse metabolic effects.", elsevier, 2014 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Swedy, "Pyridoxamine, an inhibitor of protein glycation, in relation to microalbuminuria and proinflammatory cytokines in experimental diabetic nephropathy.", Sage, 2014 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Swedy, "Pattern of fatty acids as modulator for dietary iron overload and its influences on testicular function of experime", Academic Journals, 2013 More

Department Related Publications

  • Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "The Protective Effect of Antioxidant Vitamins on Cyanide-Toxicity in Rabbits", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "Gastroprotective Effect Of Simvastatin Against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer In Rats. ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "Feed Intake, Reproductive Performance, Digestibility And Blood Metabolites In Adult NZW Rabbits Fed Diets Containing RAW OR Autoclaved Jackbean Seeds (Canavalia Ensiformis,L.). ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "Lipid Abnormalites, Atherogenicity and lipid peroxidation in nephritic syndrome patients", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "Biochemical Changes in Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins in Viral C Hepatitis Patients", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet