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Future Generation Computer Systems
Elsevier
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Abstract: |
The field of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has experienced a significant surge in interest due to its
essential role across numerous areas, including human–computer interaction (HCI), healthcare, smart homes,
and various Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The power of deep learning methods in performing various
classification tasks, including HAR, has been well-demonstrated. In light of this, our paper presents an efficient
HAR system developed using a unique deep-learning architecture called TCN-Inception, which is designed
for multivariate time series tasks like HAR data, by combining Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and
Inception modules. The network starts with an Inception module that uses parallel convolution layers with
various kernel sizes for feature extraction. It then includes a TCN module with dilated convolutions to grasp
extended temporal patterns. Features are merged from different channels, and the use of residual connections
and batch normalization improves training and deepens the architecture. We use four public datasets, UCI-HAR,
MobiAct, Daphnet, and DSADS to assess the performance of the TCN-Inception model, and it obtains an average
accuracy of 96.15%, 98.86%, 92.63%, and 99.50% for each dataset, respectively. Moreover, we compare
the TCN-Inception to several deep learning frameworks to verify its performance. Finally, we implement an
ablation study using several architectural configurations of the TCN-Inception model.
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