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Linguistic feature fusion for Arabic fake news detection and named entity recognition using reinforcement learning and swarm optimization
Faculty
Science
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Neurocomputing Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Linguistic feature fusion , Arabic fake news
Abstract:
In the context of the escalating use of social media in Arabic-speaking countries, driven by improved internet access, affordable smartphones, and a growing digital connectivity trend, this study addresses a significant challenge: the widespread dissemination of fake news. The ease and rapidity of spreading information on social media, coupled with a lack of stringent fact-checking measures, exacerbate the issue of misinformation. Our study examines how language features, especially Named Entity Recognition (NER) features, play a role in detecting fake news. We built two models: an AraBERT Multi-task Learning (MTL) based one for classifying Arabic fake news, and a token classification model that focuses on fake news NER features. The study combines embedding vectors from these models using an embedding fusion technique and applies machine learning algorithms for fake news detection in Arabic. We also introduced a feature selection algorithm named RLTTAO based on improving the Triangulation Topology Aggregation Optimizer (TTAO) performance using Reinforcement Learning and random opposition-based learning to enhance the performance by selecting relevant features, thereby improving the fusion process. Our results show that incorporating NER features enhances the accuracy of fake news detection in 5 out of 7 datasets, with an average improvement of 1.62%.
Author Related Publications
Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "A Grunwald–Letnikov based Manta ray foraging optimizer for global optimization and image segmentation", Elsevier, 2020
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Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "Efficient schemes for playout latency reduction in P2P-VOD systems", Springer, 2018
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Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "a novel algorithm for source localization based on nonnegative matrix factroization using \alpha 'beta divergence in chochleagram", WSEAS, 2013
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Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "Open cluster membership probability based on K-means clustering algorithm", Springer, 2016
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