Emergence of pandrug-resistant carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in dogs and cats: a cross-sectional study in Egypt

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: .Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol .Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol Volume:
Keywords : Emergence , pandrug-resistant carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales , dogs , cats:    
Abstract:
One of the most important emerging health problems is the increasing role of animals in the rapid global rise in resistance to last-resort antibiotics, such as carbapenems. However, there is limited information on the role of pet animals in harboring and spreading pandrug-resistant (PDR) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE), especially in Egypt. This cross-sectional study was conducted to screen for CPE in healthy and diseased pets using phenotypic and molecular methods and the NG-Test CARBA 5 immunochromatographic assay. Rectal swabs were collected from 62 dogs and 48 cats, incubated overnight in tryptic soy broth containing 10 mu g of meropenem disc and subsequently cultured on MacConkey agar supplemented with meropenem (1 mg/L). Sixty-six isolates (60.6%), including 56 Klebsiella pneumoniae, seven Escherichia coli, and three K. oxytoca isolates, were confirmed to be carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) by the disc diffusion method, broth microdilution test, CNPt-direct, and PCR assay targeting carbapenemase genes. Forty-three (65.2%) dogs and 23 (34.8%) cats carried CPE. Of these, 35 (70.0%) were healthy (including 27 dogs and 8 cats) and 31 (52.5%) were diseased (including 16 dogs and 15 cats). bla(OXA-181) was the most common gene detected (42/66, 63.6%), followed by bla(IMP) (40/66, 60.6%), bla(OXA-48-like) (29/66, 43.9%), bla(KPC) and bla(VIM) (20/66, 30.3% each), and bla(NDM) (17/66, 25.8%). The identified genotypes were bla(KPC-2), bla(IMP-1), bla(VIM-1), bla(NDM-1), and bla(NDM-5). The CARBA 5 assay showed higher sensitivity and specificity for the detection of NDM, OXA and KPC than that for VIM and IMP genes. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of CRE isolates revealed 20 PDR, 30 extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and 16 multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotypes. This study provides evidence of colonization with PDR CPE in dogs and cats. To manage the infection or colonization of pets in veterinary clinical settings, extended surveillance systems should be considered, and the use of critical antibiotics should be strictly controlled.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Evaluation of 3 refractometers to determine transfer of passive immunity in neonatal beef calves", Wiley, 2021 More
  • Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Serological and Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) from Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Camels in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Accuracy of direct and indirect methods for assessing bovine colostrum quality using a latent class model fit within a Bayesian framework", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Diversity and Risk Factors Associated with Multidrug and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Cats Admitted to a Veterinary Clinic in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahim Abd el hamid, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016 More
  • Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", taylor and francis, 2021 More
  • Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Tomato pomace as a non-traditional feedstuff: Productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders", Elsevier Inc, 2022 More
Tweet