Could Paenibacillus xylanexedens MS58 be an Ecofriendly Antibiotic in Poultry Production? Impacts on Performance, Blood Biochemistry, Gut Microbiota and Meat Quality

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Pakistan Veterinary Journal University of Agriculture, Faisalabad , Pakistan Volume:
Keywords : Could Paenibacillus xylanexedens MS58 , , Ecofriendly Antibiotic    
Abstract:
The search for novel natural antibiotic alternatives is continuous and crucial to overcome the antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In this study, the isolation and identification of Paenibacillus xylanexedens MS58 (PX) on the gene level as a new probiotic, antibiotic alternative, and feed additive has been assessed. The effects of PX on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, immune response, gut microbiota and meat quality of broilers were also evaluated. The selected isolate, Paenibacillus xylanexedens MS58, inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacteria with MIC of 5-15 %. One hundred sixty chicks were casually divided into four equal experimental groups: the control group (CON) delivered the basal diet, group 1 received a basal diet supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg PX, and groups 2 and 3 provided a basal diet fortified with PX at 0.9 and 1.5 mg/kg, respectively. Adding PX at 1.5 mg/kg to the diet of chicks significantly enhanced the highest body weight influenced all growth parameters during 35 days (2.304 kg) with a relative increase of 10 % compared to control. Additionally, the dietary PX enhanced the liver and kidney enzymes; ALT activity decreased by 25% and AST by 67% compared to control. The uric acid was lowered by dietary PX with a relative decrease of 18 %. In response to adding dietary PX, the abdominal fat reduced from 1.1 to 0.8 in the PX 1.5 treatment with a relative reduction of 25 %, and total cholesterol decreased by 33 %; however, HDL increased. Additionally, the immune response and beneficial gut microbiota of chicks significantly improved with the addition of the dietary PX compared to the control group. The chicken meat's moisture and protein content were enhanced, influenced by the juiciness and tenderness properties compared to control; also, the lightness of meat was enhanced with PX addition. Generally, adding dietary PX to broilers could enhance growth, blood biochemical properties, and immune response, modulate the gut microflora structure, and improve meat quality.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nadin Gamaleldeen Mostafa Mohamed, "The use of previous crops as sustainable and eco-friendly management to fight Fusarium oxysporum in sesame plants", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Nadin Gamaleldeen Mostafa Mohamed, "Evaluation of antibacterial activity induced by Staphylococcus aureus and Ent A in the hemolymph of Spodoptera littoralis", Elsevier, 2022 More
  • Nadin Gamaleldeen Mostafa Mohamed, "The potential of Spirulina platensis to substitute antibiotics in Japanese quail diets: impacts on growth, carcass traits, antioxidant status, blood biochemical parameters, and cecal microorganisms.", Elsevier, 2024 More
  • Nadin Gamaleldeen Mostafa Mohamed, "Influences of Bacillus pumilus SA388 as an environmentally friendly antibiotic alternative on growth performance, blood biochemistry, immunology, cecal microbiota, and meat quality in broiler chickens", El-Sevier, 2024 More
  • Nadin Gamaleldeen Mostafa Mohamed, "Impact of dietary Bacillus toyonensis M44 as an antibiotic alternative on growth, blood biochemical properties, immunity, gut microbiota, and meat quality of IR broilers", University of Agriculture, Faisalabad , Pakistan, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hytham Ali Badr Elmorsy, "Live Cell Integrated Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing Approach to Mimic the Regulation of Angiogenic Switch upon Anti-Cancer Drug Exposure", American Chemical Society, 2014 More
  • Hytham Ali Badr Elmorsy, "Lectin approaches for glycoproteomics in FDAapproved cancer biomarkers", Informa UK, 2014 More
  • Ibrahim Eid Elsayed Mohamed Eleissawy, "Impact of rice straw mulching on water consumption and productivity of orange trees [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]", Elsevier, 2024 More
  • Taha Fathy Taha Ibrahiem, "Expression Profile of Redox Active Secondary Metabolites Related Genes Obtained by Transcriptome Sequencing Under Salt and Drought Stress in Sweet Potato", دولي, 2018 More
  • Taha Fathy Taha Ibrahiem, "In Vitro Bio-Medical Studies on Psidium Guajava Leaves", دولي, 2019 More
Tweet