Effects of including different levels of equal mix of soybean and flaxseed oils in Japanese quail diets on the growth, carcass quality, and blood biomarkers

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science ELSEVIER Volume: 103
Keywords : Effects , including different levels , equal , , soybean    
Abstract:
Corn, the primary ingredient in modern poultry feeds, contains high levels of ω-6 fatty acids but lacks sufficient ω-3 fatty acids, creating an imbalance. Maintaining a balance between ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acids in poultry diets is crucial due to their competition. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of incorporating different concentrations of an equal mix of soybean oil (SO) and flaxseed oil (FO) into quail diets on growth performance, carcass quality, and blood biochemistry. One-week-old Japanese quail birds (n = 200) were randomly assigned to four dietary groups, each comprising five replicates with 10 chicks per replicate. Four isonitrogenous/isocaloric basal diets were formulated. Group 1 (control) received a basal diet without SO or FO, while Groups 2-4 received basal diets supplemented with an equal mix of SO+FO at levels of 1.0 %, 1.5 %, and 2.0 %, respectively. The inclusion of oil mixes significantly increased body weight (BW) at five weeks and daily weight gain (DWG) during weeks 3-5 and 1-5. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved with the addition of oil mixes throughout the trial period. Supplementing quail diets with oil mixes resulted in reduced serum total cholesterol (TC) and LDL cholesterol, elevated serum HDL cholesterol, and no significant effect on triglycerides (TG) and VLDL cholesterol levels. Quails fed oil-supplemented diets showed lower serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and creatinine levels, while urea and uric acid were significantly affected. Birds fed diets with oil mixes also had increased serum concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgY), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). However, serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), malondialdehyde (MDA), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels did not significantly change across experimental groups. Overall, adding up to 2 % of the SO and FO mix in growing quail feeds improved growth performance, blood lipid profile, liver and kidney function markers, immune response, and antioxidant defense. The highest level of oil mix (2 %) yielded the most beneficial effects.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "Hepatic expression responses of DNA methyltransferases, heat shock proteins, antioxidant enzymes, and NADPH 4 to early life thermal conditioning in broiler chickens", Taylor & Francis, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "Reproductive traits, behavioral and hormonal changes during breeding season in Egyptian Geese under natural photoperiod", ٍٍٍSpringer, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "An overview of Jatropha curcas meal-induced productive and reproductive toxicity in Japanese quail: Potential mechanisms and heat detoxification", elsiver, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "Age and sex-related differences in performance, carcass traits, hemato–biochemical parameters, and meat quality in Japanese quails", Oxford Academic, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Mohamed Elsayed Elkholy, "Influence of in ovo administration of some water-soluble vitamins on hatchability traits, growth, carcass traits and blood chemistry of Japanese quails", Sciendo, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "SOME FACTORS AFFECTING OSTRICH CHICK WEIGHT AT HATCH AND ITS PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST FOUR WEEKS OF AGE", الجمعية المصرية لعلوم الدواجــن, 2009 More
  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
Tweet