Mitigation of Toxoplasma gondii-induced ileitis by Trichinella spiralis infection pinpointing immunomodulation

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Parasitic Disease Springer Volume:
Keywords : Mitigation , Toxoplasma gondii-induced ileitis , Trichinella spiralis    
Abstract:
The current study sought to investigate the potential role of Trichinellaspiralis infection in the treat ment of T. gondii-induced ileitis. Forty male Swiss albino mice were divided into four groups:a normal control group Igiven only phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), Group II givenPBS for 28 days then infected with T. gondii cysts for the induction of gastroenteritis, Group III infected only with T. spiralis larvae, and Group IV concurrently infected with T. spiralis larvae, then 28 days post infection, enteritis was induced by oral inoculation withT. gondii cysts. Histopathologicaland immunohistochemicalassess mentswere performed to determine the levels of inflam matory markers nuclear factor- jB (NF-jB) and myeloperoxidase in the ileum samples.Theconcentrations of cytokinesIFN-c and IL10 were measured in successive serum samples. Histological assessment revealed severe inflammatory infiltrations in ileum samples of T. gondiimonoinfected mice. In addition, the immunological assessment revealed elevated levels of IFN-c and decreased IL10 concentrations in blood samples. Clear improvement of inflammations, besidesthe decreasedlevels of IFN-c and increased IL10 concentrations in blood samples were detected in T. spiraliscoinfected ani mals.Theileal tissue revealed elevated expression of (NF jB) and myeloperoxidase signaling, all of which were mitigated by T. spiralis coinfection. There is a possibility that regulatory T cells are immunomodulated, releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines while suppressing pro-in f lammatory cytokines, causing its therapeutic impact. Trichinellaspiralis infection has the potential to be used for treatment of T. gondii-induced ileitis. As a consequence of these encouraging results, T. spiralis crude and secretory excretory antigens coated on nanoparticles are being studied in our future research.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Enas Fakhry Abdelhamid Elsayed, "Role of interferon gamma in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients with parasitic infections", Springer Nature, 2021 More
  • Enas Fakhry Abdelhamid Elsayed, "Differentiation & Homing of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Liver of Schistosoma infected mice", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2019 More
  • Enas Fakhry Abdelhamid Elsayed, "Effect of Cinnamon and Ginger Methanolic Extracts on Murine Intestinal Cryptosporidiosis. In-Vivo Evaluation", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2019 More
  • Enas Fakhry Abdelhamid Elsayed, "Evaluation of the effect of some medicinal plants on cultured Trichomonas Vaginalis", Journal of infection in developing countries, 2020 More
  • Enas Fakhry Abdelhamid Elsayed, "The relationship between toxoplasmosis and different types of human tumors", Journal of infection in developing countries, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "role of fast ELISA&wester blot in diagnosis of human fascioliasis using crude adult&excretory\secretory fasciola antigens.faghly et al.,2009.PUJ2(1)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "-detection of circulating antigens in patients with active s chistosoma haematobium infection . afify et al., ZUMJ.V11 (5)2001 ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "ASSESSING THE MORBDITYof schistosomiasis by measuring eosinphil cationic protein in serum . hassan et al .,JESP ., 2002,32(2", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "PRASAITOLOGICAL immunological changesin murine hepatic schistosomiasis before and after PZQ treatment .el shafei et al ,JESP.,2002,32(2). ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "DOT ELISA for measuring anti –f asciola IgG isotypes among patients with fascioliasis . Hassan et al ., JESP ,2002 ,32(2) ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet