Computer simulation for the seismic behaviour of bridge expansion joints enhanced with SMA: Case study

Faculty Engineering Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Case Studies in Construction Materials Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Computer simulation , , seismic behaviour , bridge expansion    
Abstract:
This paper concerns the study of the expansion joints of Benha Bridge under seismic loads. The seismic behaviour of its bridge expansion joints has been enhanced by shape memory alloy (SMA) dampers as a form of energy-dissipation device. SMA can dissipate a part of the input energy from the earthquake by generating a counterforce for the induced seismic force, allowing the opportunity to control the joint width and overcome pounding and unseating problems. In this research, MATLAB programs are developed to calculate the joint width responses in the two cases of without SMA and with SMA control devices embedded between adjacent bridge frames, which are modeled as a single degree of freedom system for each frame. Benha Bridge is the subject of this case study, which aims to check and validate the SMA parameter values that their charts have introduced from earlier research and to improve the seismic behaviour of bridge expansion joints by eliminating unseating and pounding problems. The results show that SMA dampers are able to control the joint width and absorb the excess forces caused by nearby expansion joint overlap. Furthermore, SMA design charts are applicable for bridges of multiple frames when they are homogenous in time periods.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "Enhancing Static Resistance Efficiency of Steel Stud Wall Systems for Blast Design Using New Section Geometries", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "Newwwwwwwww", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "Newwwwwwwww", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "Newwwwwwwww", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "Newwwwwwwww", لايوجد, 1900 More

Department Related Publications

  • Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Influence Surfaces of Rectangular Plates with Different Support Conditions – Part2", 4th Arab Structural Eng. Conference, Vol.2, Cairo Univ., Nov. 1991., 1991 More
  • Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Design Aids and Comparative Study of Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges", Engineering Bulletin, Ain-Shams Univ., Vol.28, No.1, March 1993., 1993 More
  • Rania Mohamed Samier Mohamed Kamal Amien, "EFFECT OF DAMAGE ON THE STRUCTURAL TIME PERIOD", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Atef Eraky Bakry Amien, "New", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hebaallah Mohamed Ali Wahba, "Effect of Cracking and Slab Openings on Lateral Behavior of Tall Buildings.", American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 6th International Engineering & Construction Conference (IECC’6), Vol. 2, pp.839 – 851., 2010 More
Tweet