Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of RC Shear Walls with Cutting-Out Openings

Faculty Engineering Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: MODELLING MDPI Volume: 5
Keywords : Finite Element Modeling , Analysis , , Shear Walls    
Abstract:
In recent decades, reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls have been one of the best structural solutions to resist lateral load in high-rise buildings. Shear wall openings are essential for preparations and architectural requirements, which weaken the wall, reducing bearing capacity, energy absorption, and stiffness while also causing stress concentrations. This paper presents a comprehensive finite element (FE) investigation of the behavior and performance of RC shear walls with openings and subjected to lateral loads. The study aims to evaluate the influence of various parameters, such as opening location, size, wall aspect ratio, axial load, and concrete strength, which affect the performance of shear walls. FE models were developed to simulate the seismic response of RC shear walls under the combined effect of constant axial and lateral loads. The obtained results from the FE model showed a successful validation using the experimental data available in the literature. The FE analysis results demonstrate that the inclusion of lower openings leads to a 25% decrease in the bearing capacity of the wall when compared to the upper openings. Moreover, it was observed that augmenting the sizes of the openings and the aspect ratios of the wall resulted in declines in the strength, stiffness, and energy absorption capacity of the wall while simultaneously enhancing the ductility and displacement of the RC shear walls.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Flexural response and load capacity of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with reinforced mortar layer", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Behavior of ECC columns confined using steel wire mesh under axial loading", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Effect of Cement Alternative on the Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Using Variable Aggregate Types", Faculty of Engineering - Zagazig University, 2011 More
  • Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Effect of sustained loading and environmental conditions on the creep behavior of an epoxy adhesive for concrete structures strengthened with CFRP laminates", elsevier, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "A Robust Nonlinear Mathematical Programming Model for Design of Laterally Loaded Orthotropic Steel Plates", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol.14, No.2 (2002) 223-236, Techno-Press, Korea., 2002 More
  • Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Technical Inspection of 26 Railway Steel Bridges in Egypt", 4th Alexandria International Conference on Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.1, Alex. Univ., Alexandria, Egypt, April 2001., 2001 More
  • Eshak Ibrahiem Eshak Hana, "Distribution of Longitudinal Stresses in Box Girder Bridges Subjected to Unsymmetrical Vertical Loading", 1st Egyptian Structural Eng. Conference, Cairo Univ., Vol 3, April 1985., 1985 More
  • Ehab Boghdady Hana Mattar, "BEHAVIOR OF AXIALLY LOADED STEEL COLUMNS WITH SLENDER STEEL SECTIONS", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rania Mohamed Samier Mohamed Kamal Amien, "Control of Structures using Active Tuned Mass Damper", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet