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Assessing the Efficiency of Rainstorm Drainage Networks Using Different Arrangements of Grate Inlets
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Hydrology MDPI
Volume:
11
Keywords :
Assessing , Efficiency , Rainstorm Drainage Networks Using
Abstract:
Urban flooding is a problem faced by most countries because of climate change. Without storm drainage systems, negative impacts may occur, such as traffic problems and increasing groundwater levels, especially in lowlands. The implementation of storm drainage networks and their fittings in poor countries is affecting their economic development. Therefore, improving the efficiency of the storm drainage network is an important issue that should be considered. This paper aims to study the most appropriate position or arrangements of grate inlets to upgrade drainage efficiency at less cost. Different arrangements of grates were studied and their efficiency was determined. A comparison between the total grate’s efficiency was conducted and the best arrangement was selected. Additionally, a dimensional analysis equation was developed to determine the total efficiency of the system. Finally, the FLOW-3D program was used to simulate the laboratory results using different discharges and numbers of inlets. The error of calculation ranged between 5% and 8%. Therefore, the results indicated that this program is a powerful tool for predicting the discharge efficiency and velocity direction for large discharges. A comparison was made between this study and previous studies. The results indicated that the same trend existed. A new equation was developed to correlate discharge efficiency (E) with relative total discharge Q and number of inlets. The equation can be used by planning engineers to conduct initial planning of storm drainage layout systems and achieve cost saving.
Author Related Publications
Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa, "Effect of Topographic Data Accuracy on Watershed Management", MDPI, 2019
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Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa, "Flood prediction and mitigation in coastal tourism areas, a case study: Hurghada, Egypt", Springer, 2018
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Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa, "Integrated Management of Surface Water and Groundwater to mitigate flood risks and water scarcity in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions", Willy, 2021
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Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa, "Reservoir management by reducing evaporation using Floating Photovoltaic System (FPVS), a case study of lake Nasser, Egypt", MDPI, 2021
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Ismaiel Fathy Ismaiel Mostafa, "Investigating Climate Change Effects on Evapotranspiration and Groundwater Recharge of the Nile Delta Aquifer, Egypt", MDPI, 2023
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Department Related Publications
Abdelaziem Mohamed Abdelhamied Negm, "Investigation of sediment accumulation in Nasser/Nubia Lake, using RS/GIS", CRS, Balkema Publisher, 2016
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Abdelaziem Mohamed Abdelhamied Negm, "Quality Assessment of Groundwater in Southeast Nile Delta and its Suitability for Irrigation Uses", Elsevier, 2016
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Abdelaziem Mohamed Abdelhamied Negm, "Predictive Formulae for Estimating of Wave Hydrodynamic Parameters in Front of Seawalls", IWTA, 2016
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Abdelaziem Mohamed Abdelhamied Negm, "Treatment of drainage water containing pharmaceuticals using duckweed (Lemna gibba", International Conference on Technologies and Materials for Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainability, TMREES15, April 17-20, 2015, Beirut-Leban, 2015
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Abdelaziem Mohamed Abdelhamied Negm, "Effects of Di-ammonium Phosphate on Hydraulic, Compaction and Shear Strength Characteristic of Sand and Clay Soils.", Springer, 2015
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