In vitro and in vivo assessment of the competence of a novel lytic phage vB_EcoS_UTEC10 targeting multidrug resistant Escherichia coli with a robust bioflm eradication activity

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Microbial Pathogenesis Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , vitro , , vivo assessment , , competence , , novel lytic    
Abstract:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a leading cause of human infections worldwide and is considered a major cause of nosocomial infections, sepsis, meningitis and diarrhea. Lately, there has been an alarming increase in the inci- dence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical E. coli isolates. In the current study, a novel bacteriophage (phage) vB_EcoS_UTEC10 was isolated and characterized. The isolated phage showed high stability over wide temperature and pH ranges beside its promising bacteriolytic activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) E. coli isolates. In addition, vB_EcoS_UTEC10 showed a marked antibioflm capability against mature E. coli bioflms. Genomic investigation revealed that vB_EcoS_UTEC10 has a double stranded DNA genome that consists of 44,772 bp comprising a total of 73 open reading frames (ORFs), out of which 35 ORFs were annotated as structural or functional proteins, and none were related to antimicrobial resistance or lysogeny. In vivo investigations revealed a promising bacteriolytic activity of vB_EcoS_UTEC10 against MDR E. coli which was further supported by a signifcant reduction in bacterial load in specimens collected from the phage-treated mice. Histopathology ex- amination demonstrated minimal signs of infammation and necrosis in the tissues of phage-treated mice compared to the degenerative tissue damage observed in untreated mice. In summary, the present fndings suggest that vB_EcoS_UTEC10 has a remarkable ability to eradicate MDR E. coli infections and bioflms. These fndings could be further invested for the development of targeted phage therapies that offer a viable alternative to traditional antibiotics against resistant E. coli.
   
     
 
       

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