Clinical Benefits of Metronomic Chemotherapy in Platinum-Refractory, Recurrent, and Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 9
Authors:
Journal: Middle East Journal of Cancer Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Volume: Middle East J Cancer 2025; 16(1): 99-107
Keywords : Clinical Benefits , Metronomic Chemotherapy , Platinum-Refractory, Recurrent, , Metastatic Head    
Abstract:
Background: Patients with platinum-refractory disease who experience early treatment failure of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) exhibit a dismal prognosis. Metronomic chemotherapy is a promising treatment schedule in clinical practice for HNSCC. Oral metronomic chemotherapy with methotrexate, celecoxib, and capecitabine regimens was effective because of overcoming drug resistance and antiangiogenesis effects. Aimed: To improve treatment outcomes of recurrent, platinum–resistant, and metastatic HNSCC. Method: In this prospective clinical trial, 94 patients diagnosed with advanced/recurrent HNSCC were enrolled. Patients received triple therapy, including capecitabine, methotrexate, and celecoxib. The multidisciplinary team evaluated treatment toxicity, response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Kaplan Meier curve was used to show the survival/Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The most common observable toxicity findings were grade 1 plus grade 2 fatigue in 49 (52.1%), oral mucositis in 40 patients (42.5%), and anemia in 37 patients (39.4%) in the absence of notified grade 3 or 4 toxicities. 20 patients out of 94 exhibited complete responses (CRs). One and two-year PFS rates were 16% and 11.7%; and one and two-year OS were 21.3% and 17 %, respectively. Two median years PFS was 4 months, and two median years OS was 8 months (SPSS 16.0 for Windows, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, P value ≤ 0.05 is significant). Conclusion: Capecitabine, methotrexate, and celecoxib combined chemotherapy are effective and tolerable in treating platinum-refractory, recurrent, and metastatic HNSCC with non-inferior clinical outcome results, especially in poor societies
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Clinical and Prognostic Significance of PD-L1, Beclin 1 and Fascin 1 Immunohistochemical Expression in Colorectal Carcinoma", The journal is published by Dr Hemant Jain for JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited. JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited has primary obj, 2023 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "The Prognostic Significance of ACLR and HALP Scores in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Sorafenib", Yara Naser Mohamed Email: yaraarlo95@gmail.com, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Predictive Value of Tumor‑Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Ki‑67 for Pathological Response to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer", Humana Press, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Clinicopathological significance of protein disulphide isomerase A3 and phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in cervical carcinoma", Journal published under the patronage of Stowarzyszenia na Rzecz Walki z Rakiem „Geny Życia” (Poznan) and Fundacji Onkologii Doświadczalnej i Kliniczn, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Combination of Cisplatin and Temozolomide versus Carboplatin and Etoposide in the Treatment of Recurrent High Grade Glioma Patients", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed, "For pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormonal receptors-positive breast cancer", Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015 More
  • Ola Mohamed Ahmed Elfarargy, "Clinical Significance of Serum Dikkopf- 1 (Dkk-1) As A Diagnostic Marker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma", IJSR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 2016 More
  • Tarek Ali Mohamed Elgohary, "The impact of CLLU1 expression as a prognostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia مدى تأثير (CLLU1) كعلامة تنبؤية في سرطان الدم الليمفاوي المزمن", Egyptian Journal of Haematology (2012) 37 (4), 221-227, 2012 More
  • Tarek Ali Mohamed Elgohary, "The prognostic value of CXCR4 and pCXCR4 in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults. القيمة التنؤية ل CXCR4 و pCXCR4 في سرطان الدم اللمفاوي الحاد - بي للبالغين", Egyptian Journal of Haematology (2014) 39 (3), 128-133., 2013 More
  • Rasha Mohamed Mostafa Hagag, "Assessment Of Body Mass Index As Prognostic Parameter In Management Of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer", Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2023 More
Tweet