Clinical and Prognostic Significance of PD-L1, Beclin 1 and Fascin 1 Immunohistochemical Expression in Colorectal Carcinoma

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 7
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research The journal is published by Dr Hemant Jain for JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited. JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited has primary obj Volume:
Keywords : Clinical , Prognostic Significance , PD-L1, Beclin , , Fascin    
Abstract:
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of death worldwide, and its incidence has been rising. It is important to identify novel markers that could predict the prognosis of the disease. Aim: To identify the impact of Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), Beclin 1, and Fascin 1 immunohistochemical expression on CRC behaviour and disease prognosis. Also, to assess the different surgical options (laparoscopic versus open) in the management of these patients. Materials and Methods: This cohort study included 72 cases of CRC, conducted in the Pathology, General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Clinical Oncology, and Medical Oncology Departments of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt between June 2018 and June 2022. PD-L1, Beclin 1, and Fascin 1 expression were assessed immunohistochemically, and their prognostic significance were evaluated. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and NCSS 11 for Windows (NCSS LCC., Kaysville, UT, USA) in the Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. Results: A significant association was found between PD-L1 expression and grading (p-value=0.02), lymphovascular invasion, distant metastasis (p-value=0.001), peritoneal spread (p-value=0.002), tumour budding (p-value=0.005), lymph node metastasis, and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage (p-value<0.001). A significant association was also found between Beclin 1 expression and distant metastasis (p-value=0.001), lymphovascular invasion (p-value=0.004), lymphocytic infiltration (p-value=0.006), perineural invasion (p-value=0.01), peritoneal spread (p-value=0.002), and AJCC stage (p-value=0.007). A highly significant association between Fascin 1 expression and grading, lymphovascular invasion, tumour budding, lymph node metastasis, lymphocytic infiltration, perineural invasion, metastasis, peritoneal spread, and AJCC stage (p-value<0.001) was detected. In patients with negative PD-L1 or high Fascin 1 expression, survival rates were lower. Beclin 1 expression was not associated with a favourable prognosis (p-value>0.05). Conclusion: PD-L1, Beclin 1, and Fascin 1 expression are significantly elevated in CRC tissues and closely associated with adverse prognostic factors. PD-L1 and Fascin 1 expression have important prognostic value and may be of great help in identifying high-risk patients who will benefit the most from treatment
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Adel Salah Bakry, "The Prognostic Significance of ACLR and HALP Scores in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Sorafenib", Yara Naser Mohamed Email: yaraarlo95@gmail.com, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Predictive Value of Tumor‑Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Ki‑67 for Pathological Response to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer", Humana Press, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Clinicopathological significance of protein disulphide isomerase A3 and phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in cervical carcinoma", Journal published under the patronage of Stowarzyszenia na Rzecz Walki z Rakiem „Geny Życia” (Poznan) and Fundacji Onkologii Doświadczalnej i Kliniczn, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Combination of Cisplatin and Temozolomide versus Carboplatin and Etoposide in the Treatment of Recurrent High Grade Glioma Patients", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2024 More
  • Adel Salah Bakry, "Assessment of Chemotherapy Induced Ovarian Failure Using Serum Anti￾Mullerian Hormone in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed, "The Relation Between the Timing of Palliative Care and the Frequency and Timing of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders Among Cancer Deaths in a Tertiary Care Hospital", ajhpm.sagepub.com, 2015 More
  • Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed, "For pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormonal receptors-positive breast cancer", Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015 More
  • Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "The Value of FAK and SLUG Expression in Patients with Breast Carcinoma and Relation of Their Expression to Clinicopathological and Prognostic Parameters", Copyright © 2018, SciTechnol, 2018 More
Tweet