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The prognostic Value of Cancer Stem Cell Marker, Cluster of Differentiation 133 Expression in Stage III Colorectal Carcinoma
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine Pan Arab League of Continuous Medical Education,Ain Shams University
Volume:
Keywords :
, prognostic Value , Cancer Stem Cell Marker,
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 3rd most prevalent diagnosed cancer and the 4 th leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Nodal staging is significantly more essential in rectal cancer that detects most the therapy options. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate CD133 expression in the colorectal carcinoma stage III using immunohistochemistry as well as its relationship to clinicopathological characteristics and patient outcomes. Patients and Methods: The study includes 60 cases with stage III CRC five years after surgical removal of the tumor and regular follow-up with the Departments of Medical and Clinical Oncology where clinicopathological and prognostic data are collected from the archives. The patients were classified into two groups, GI includes 22 CRC patients with relapse, and GII includes 38 CRC patients without relapse. Sixty archive paraffin blocks of primary resection and metastatic lymph nodes were extracted from the archives of the Pathology Department processed for CD133 immunohistochemistry. CD133 expression levels were assessed, analyzed, and correlated with clinicopathological and prognostic criteria. Results: Positive CD133 expression was significantly linked with old age ( P=0.034 ), large tumor size ( p < 0.001), perineural invasion (p = 0.0017), lympho-vascular invasion ( P < 0.001 ), high-grade ( p < 0.001 ), resistance to chemotherapy (p = 0.011), lymph nodes metastasis and relapse (p = 0.005*) and DFS (p = 0.005) Conclusion: CD133 expression in colorectal carcinoma is related to tumour progression and is considered a marker of poor prognosis and a strong indicator of relapse and poor survival. Moreover, CD133 stem cell marker may act as a targeted therapy in chemotherapeutic resistance patients with colorectal carcinoma.
Author Related Publications
Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "Combined Ezrin overexpression and E-cadherin downregulation as predictors of invasiveness, higher incidence of metastases, progression and poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer", Egyptian Journal of Pathology, 2018
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "The Value of FAK and SLUG Expression in Patients with Breast Carcinoma and Relation of Their Expression to Clinicopathological and Prognostic Parameters", Copyright © 2018, SciTechnol, 2018
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "Prognostic and Clinic-Pathological Significances of SCF and COX-2 Expression in Inflammatory and Malignant Prostatic Lesions", springer, 2018
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "Concordance between ER, PR, HER-2 neu Receptors Before and after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer", Hellenic Society of Medical Oncology., 2020
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "Clinical, pathological and prognostic implications of USP22, SIRT1 and Ecadherin expression in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and adjacent non-neoplastic tissue", BMC,Surgical and Experimental Pathology, 2019
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