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Synergy between bio-control agents to trigger the defensive responses against Rhizoctonia root rot and enhance the growth, yield, and physiological and anatomical traits of pea plants
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Plant Pathology SPRINGER
Volume:
Keywords :
Synergy between bio-control agents , trigger , defensive responses
Abstract:
Rhizoctonia solani (Rs) is the fungus that causes the primary and deadly disease that attacks pea plants throughout the cool growing season. It causes seed rot, damping off, and pea root rot diseases. The current study used arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Rhizoglomus clarum, Gigaspora margarita, Rhizophagus irregularis and Funneliformis mosseae (AMF), Pseudomonas fluorescens HE21 (Pf), and Trichoderma harzianum HL9 (TH) singly or in combination to suppress Rhizoctonia root rot of pea in a greenhouse. Using the in vitro dual culture assay, TH and Pf inhibited the radial growth of the Rs by 73.3 and 60.0%, respectively. The results of greenhouse experiments showed that all treatments signifcantly decreased the percentages of pre- and post-emergence damping while signifcantly increasing the number of surviving plants, particularly in the dual and triple combination treatments. Furthermore, all treatments improved yield and seed quality in addition to plant growth, total phenol content and antioxidant enzyme activity. There were also noted modifcations to the treated plants’ anatomical, physiological, and distinctive features. The synergistic triple treatment consisting of M, TH, and Pf achieved the maximum reduction of disease severity (78.5%) compared to the untreated control treatment. As a result of the synergistic triple treatment due to their effectiveness and eco-safety, we recommend using the synergistic triple by M+Pf+TH to manage the root rot disease in peas caused by Rs and to enhance the crop’s growth, yield, and seed quality
Author Related Publications
Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim, "Humus materials and Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaf Extract Modulate the Harmful Effect of Soil Salinity Stress in Sudan Grass (Sorghum vulgare L.)", National Information and Documentation Center (NIDOC), 2019
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Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim, "Alleviation Harmful Impacts of Salinity Using Some Antioxidants Substances on Thompson Seedless Grapevines Seedlings", J. Plant Production, Manso. Univ., 2017
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Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim, "Biological control agents improve the productivity and induce the resistance against downy mildew of grapevine", Journal of Plant Pathology, 2018
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Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim, "Inducing Resistance against Leaf Rust Disease of Wheat by some Microelements and Tilt Fungicide", Plant Pathology Journal, 2015
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Seham Abdelaal Ibrahim, "INTEGRATED APPLICATION OF PROLINE OR POTASSIUM IN ALLEVIATING THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS ON WHEAT PLANTS", J. Plant Production, Manso. Univ., 2017
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Department Related Publications
Fathi Mohamed Abdou Elsadony, "Nitrogen-molybdenum-manganese co-fertilization reduces nitrate accumulation and enhances spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) yield and its quality", Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2022
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Fathi Mohamed Abdou Elsadony, "Improvement of Selected Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Parameters of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Grown Under Different Salinity Levels Using Potassium Silicate and Aloe saponaria Extract", plants, 2022
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Fathi Mohamed Abdou Elsadony, "Impact of Green Chitosan Nanoparticles Fabricated from Shrimp Processing Waste as a Source of Nano Nitrogen Fertilizers on the Yield Quantity and Quality of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars.", Molecules, 2022
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