This study investigates the use of remote sensing and geophysical surveying techniques to identify Roman architectural remains at the complex archaeological site of Buto (Tell El Fara'in), Northern Egypt. A combination of remote sensing data analysis, vertical magnetic gradient (VMG) measurements, and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was applied to generate a comprehensive subsurface map before archaeological excavations. The results revealed mudbrick walls and buried structures, potentially dating to the Late Roman period (4th to 7th century CE). Excavations uncovered pottery-making workshops and structures believed to have been used for administrative purposes. This research highlights the importance of integrating geophysical data with remote sensing techniques to accurately delineate buried archaeological remains and enhance excavation and conservation strategies.