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Statins boost beneficial pleiotropic cardiovascular effects of cilostazol in angiotensin-II hypertensive rats
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
177442
Authors:
Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
European Journal of Pharmacology Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
Keywords :
Statins boost beneficial pleiotropic cardiovascular effects
Abstract:
Background and Aims Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular (CVS) diseases. Statins exhibit a blood pressure-lowering effect independent of cholesterol. This study investigates whether combining statins with the phosphodiesterase-III inhibitor cilostazol enhances antihypertensive and cardioprotective effects. Methods Hypertension was induced in rats via implanted mini-osmotic pumps releasing angiotensin II at 120 ng.kg−1.min−1 for 11 days. Hypertensive rats were treated with cilostazol (50 mg.kg−1.day−1), rosuvastatin (20 mg.kg−1.day−1), atorvastatin (50 mg.kg−1.day−1), or their combinations for seven days. Cardiovascular parameters, baroreflex sensitivity, histopathology, myocardial injury markers (creatine kinase-MB “CK-MB” and cardiac troponin I “cTnI”), and oxidative stress (catalase and malondialdehyde “MDA”) were evaluated. Results Cilostazol reduced systolic blood pressure, improved left ventricular (LV) function, and mitigated baroreflex dysfunction. Co-administration of atorvastatin enhanced these effects, with rosuvastatin showing greater improvements. The rosuvastatin/cilostazol combination significantly reduced myocardial injury, oxidative stress, and histopathological damage in the heart and aorta. Conclusion Statins, particularly rosuvastatin, enhanced cilostazol's antihypertensive and cardioprotective effects, highlighting the potential of this combination in managing hypertension and CVS diseases.
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Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman, "Cystathionine-γ lyase-derived hydrogen sulfide mediates the cardiovascular protective effects of moxonidine in diabetic rats.", European Journal of Pharmacology, 2016
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Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman, "Quercetin ameliorated remote myocardial injury induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats: Role of Rho-kinase and hydrogen sulfide", Elsevier Inc., 2021
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Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman, "Rosuvastatin, but not atorvastatin, enhances the antihypertensive effect of cilostazol in an acute model of hypertension", Springer, 2023
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Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman, "" تأثير بعض الخلاصات النباتية على التلف الكلوي الناتج عن وقف وإعادة سريان الدم المحدث في الجرذان "", 2024
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Shimaa Samy Mahmoud Othman, "Potential Hepatoprotective Effects of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana against Methotrexate-Induced Liver Injury: Integrated Phytochemical Profiling, Target Network Analysis, and Experimental Validation", MDPI, 2023
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Department Related Publications
Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Nitric-Oxide-Mediated Vasodilation of Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Hypericum revolutum in Rat Aorta", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021
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Nora Ahmed Ahmed Mohamed Hsaan, "Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Loaded with Psiadia punctulata Major Metabolites for Hypertensive Emergencies: Effect on Hemodynamics and Cardiac Conductance", FRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND, 2021
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Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Loaded with Psiadia punctulata Major Metabolites for Hypertensive Emergencies: Effect on Hemodynamics and Cardiac Conductance", FRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND, 2021
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Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Interference with TGF beta 1-Mediated Inflammation and Fibrosis Underlies Reno-Protective Effects of the CB1 Receptor Neutral Antagonists AM6545 and AM4113 in a Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021
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Hany Mohamed Abdelmalek Mahmoud ElBassossy, "Rp-HPLC Determination of Quercetin in a Novel D-alpha-Tocopherol Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate Based SNEDDS Formulation: Pharmacokinetics in Rat Plasma", MDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2021
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