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Tackling strong biofilm and multi-virulent vancomycinresistant Staphylococcus aureus via natural alkaloid-based porous nanoparticles: perspective towards near future eradication.
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Frontiers
Volume:
Keywords :
Tackling strong biofilm , multi-virulent vancomycinresistant Staphylococcus
Abstract:
Results and discussion: Our outcomes demonstrated vancomycin resistance in 13.7% of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains categorized as VRSA. Notably, strong biofilm formation was observed in 69.2% of VRSA strains that were all positive for icaA gene. All strong biofilm-producing VRSA strains harbored a minimum of two virulence genes comprising clfA and icaA with 44.4% of them possessing all five virulence genes (icaA, tst, clfA, hla, and pvl), and 88.9% being multi-virulent. The study findings affirmed excellent in vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties of BR-loaded MPS-NPs. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) assay displayed the downregulating role of BR-loaded MPS-NPs on strong biofilm-producing and multi-virulent VRSA strains virulence and agr genes in both in vitro and in vivo mice models. Additionally, BR-loaded MPS-NPs supplementation has a promising role in attenuating the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines' genes in VRSA-infected mice with attenuation in pro-apoptotic genes expression resulting in reduced VRSA-induced apoptosis. In essence, the current study recommends the future scope of using BR-loaded MPS-NPs as auspicious alternatives for antimicrobials with tremendous antimicrobial, antibiofilm, anti-quorum sensing (QS), and anti-virulence effectiveness against problematic strong biofilm-producing and multi-virulent VRSA-associated infections.
Author Related Publications
Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Efficacy of Feeding Ensiled Corn Crop Residues to Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Nutritional Aspect of Recycling Plants By-Products and Crop Residues (Corn Stalk) in Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Impact of Fermented or Enzymatically Fermented Dried Olive Pomace on Growth, Expression of Digestive Enzyme and Glucose Transporter Genes, Oxidative Stability of Frozen Meat, and Economic Efficiency of Broiler Chickens", Frontiers, 2021
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Promising Role of Growth Hormone-Boosting Peptide in Regulating the Expression of Muscle-Specific Genes and Related MicroRNAs in Broiler Chickens", MDPI, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Ezzat Ahmed Elsayed , "Characterization of different food‐isolated Enterococcus strains by MALDI‐TOF mass fingerprinting", USC-Spain, 2013
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Mohammed Ezzat Ahmed Elsayed , "Genetic discrimination of food-borne pathogenic and spoilage Bacillus spp. based on three housekeeping genes", Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, School of Veterinary Sciences/College of Biotechnology, University of Santiago de Comp, 2015
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Eman Nabil Abdelfatah Mohammed, "Assessment of heavy metals content of some types of edible eggs in Sharkia, Egypt", First International Conference of Impact of Environmental Hazards on Food Safety, 2014
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Asmaa Badr Mostafa Badr, "Assessment of heavy metals content of some types of edible eggs in Sharkia, Egypt", First International Conference of Impact of Environmental Hazards on Food Safety, 2014
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Asmaa Badr Mostafa Badr, "Detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in raw milk and cream using multiplex PCR", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2013
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