Assessing agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance, and heat tolerance for diverse Vicia faba genotypes under varying environmental conditions

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Scientific Reports Nature Publishing Group Volume:
Keywords : Assessing agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance,    
Abstract:
Chocolate spot and heat stress devastatingly impact the production of faba bean, particularly under prevailing climatic changes and rising drastic environmental conditions. Hence, the adaptability of faba bean performance is a decisive objective of plant breeders to ensure its sustainable production. The present study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and stability of diverse eleven faba bean genotypes for yield characters, chocolate spot, and heat stress in eight different growing environments. The faba bean genotypes were evaluated at two sowing dates in two different locations during two growing seasons. The evaluated eleven faba bean genotypes were sown timely in autumn (25 October) and late sowing in early winter (25 November) in Bilbeis and Elkhatara during 2020 and 2021 growing seasons. The results exhibited substantial differences among the evaluated sowing dates, locations, and faba bean genotypes for all studied characters. The genotypes Sakha-3, Nubaria-3, Nubaria-5, Misr-3, and Wadi-1 were able to produce acceptable yield and quality characters under timely sowing in autumn and late sowing in early winter in all tested environments. Moreover, the genotypes Nubaria-3, Nubaria-4, Nubaria-5, Sakha-4, Giza-3, and Triple White exhibited better resistance to chocolate spot. The assessed faba bean genotypes were evaluated under late sowing to expose the plants to high temperature stress at flowering and throughout the anthesis and seedfilling stages. The genotypes Nubaria-5, Nubaria-3, Nubaria-4, Sakha-3, Sakha-4, Wadi-1, and Misr-3 possessed tolerance to heat stress more than the other genotypes. Different statistical methods were applied to study the stability of assessed genotypes such as joint regression, Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) analysis, AMMI stability value, Wricke’s and Ecovalence values. The estimated stability parameters were consistent in depicting the stability of the assessed faba bean genotypes. The findings revealed that Sakha-1, Misr-3, Nubaria-4, and Nubaria-5 demonstrated stable and desirable performance across all tested environments. The heatmap was employed to classify the assessed faba bean genotypes into different groups based on agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance and heat stress tolerance. Nubaria-3, Nubaria-4, Nubaria-5, and Misr-3 had the best performance for agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance, and heat stress tolerance. The obtained results provide evidence of employing promising faba bean genotypes for improving the stability of agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance, and heat stress tolerance in breeding programs principally under unprecedented climate fluctuations
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Assessing the Response of Diverse Sesame Genotypes to Waterlogging Durations at Different Plant Growth Stages", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Combining Ability and Gene Action Controlling Grain Yield and Its Related Traits in Bread Wheat under Heat Stress and Normal Conditions", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Molecular Genetic Diversity and Line × Tester Analysis for Resistance to Late Wilt Disease and Grain Yield in Maize", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Enhancement of drought tolerance in diverse Vicia faba cultivars by inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under newly reclaimed soil conditions", Nature, 2021 More
  • Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Field responses of barley genotypes across a salinity gradient in an arid Mediterranean environment", Elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Abdelrahman Alsayed Ahmed Omar, "EFFECT OF SOWING METHODS, SEEDING RATE AND CHEMICAL WEED CONTROLON WHEAT UNDER SANDY SOIL CODITIONS", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2013 More
  • Abdelrahman Alsayed Ahmed Omar, "EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVAL, ORGANIC MANURING AND P AND K FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON FABA BEAN SEED QUALITY AND PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY ATTRIBUTES UNDER SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2010 More
  • Abdelhamid Hassan Salem Abotaleb, "Some Stability Parameters in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotypes at Various Applications", الجمعية المصرية لعلوم المحاصيل, 2013 More
  • Abdallah Mohamed Ali Ibrahiem Elsantawy, "integrated use of mineral and organic fertilizers , gamma irradiation and magnetite impact on wheat productivity", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2016 More
  • Mohammed Mohamed Abdelhammid, "تعبير قوة الهجين والفعل الجيني والعلاقة بين الصفات المورفو- فسيولوجية والمحصول فى دوار الشمس تحت مستويات مختلفة من الإمداد المائي Expression of Heterosis, Gene Action and Relationship among Morpho-physiological and Yield Characters in Sunf", Mansoura Univ., 2016 More
Tweet