Leverage of Matricaria chamomilla L. Oil Supplementation over Ochratoxin A in Growing Quails

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Food Quality Wiley Online Library Volume:
Keywords : Leverage , Matricaria chamomilla , , Supplementation over Ochratoxin    
Abstract:
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the mycotoxins in the agriculture and livestock sectors. The poultry sector suffered from significant economic losses due to the adverse impacts of OTA on the growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and livability. Thus, the present investigation aimed to determine the impact of chamomile essential oil supplementation against OTA toxicity in growing quails. 360 one-week-old growing quails were distributed into six groups (n = 60) with four replicates of 15 birds. The groups were G1 (control negative), G2 (OTA 1 mg/kg diet, control positive), G3 (chamomile oil 0.5 g/kg diet), G4 (chamomile oil 1 g/kg diet), G5 (OTA 1 mg/kg diet + chamomile oil 0.5 g/kg diet), and G6 (OTA 1 mg/kg diet + chamomile oil 1 g/kg diet). Adding OTA significantly (P < 0.05) reduced live body weight and weight gain at 5 weeks. Feed intake at 5 weeks was nonsignificantly reduced in G3 and G4 compared to G1. G4 showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. The G2 showed the lowest superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glutathione transferase (GST) activity, and the highest levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). Moreover, they showed a significant improvement in liver enzymes and kidney function tests and a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides. Chamomile supplementation alone or with OTA significantly (P < 0.05) increased immunoglobulin M, G, A, and complement 3 than OTA alone. Chamomile oil with an OTA diet or alone reduced the negative effects of OTA and improved the performance, antioxidant status, lipid profile, and immunological state of growing Japanese quails.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Nutritional Aspects and Health Benefits of Bioactive Plant Compounds against Infectious Diseases: A Review", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "The functionality of probiotics in aquaculture: An overview", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Using essential oils to overcome bacterial biofilm formation and their antimicrobial resistance", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Dietary effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on quail performance, carcass, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Use of lemongrass essential oil as a feed additive in quail's nutrition: its effect on growth, carcass, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immunological indices, digestive enzymes and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "SOME FACTORS AFFECTING OSTRICH CHICK WEIGHT AT HATCH AND ITS PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST FOUR WEEKS OF AGE", الجمعية المصرية لعلوم الدواجــن, 2009 More
  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
Tweet